Data

TERN AusPlots Forest Monitoring Network – Large Tree Survey, 2012–2015

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Wood, Samuel ; Stephens, Helen ; Bowman, David
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ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2FANDS&rft_id=info:doi10.4227/05/552486484985D&rft.title=TERN AusPlots Forest Monitoring Network – Large Tree Survey, 2012–2015&rft.identifier=10.4227/05/552486484985D&rft.publisher=Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network&rft.description=The dataset comprises data from the first survey of ~24,000 large trees (>10 cm diameter at breast height; DBH) within 48 1 ha forest monitoring plots established across Australia between 2011 and 2015. Data includes: [1] Site identifiers (ID and Site Name); [2] Plot Establishment Dates; [3] Tree identifiers and descriptors (ID, Species, Status, Growth Stage, Crown Class); [4] Tree measurements (Diameter, Point of Measurement, Height, Location, above-ground biomass); [5] Comments and ancillary information; and [6] List of Metagenomic Sample Identifiers.Data was collected as per the methods described in the Ausplots Forest Monitoring Network Survey Protocols Manual Version 1.6 (see links to associated resources)Data CreationSpecies identification: Field identification of all trees >10 cm diameter at breast height to genus and species level. Voucher specimens from unknown species (prefix UNN) were collected and submitted to local herbarium. [see Manual]Tree Description: All trees >10 cm diameter at breast height were described by field observation. The following information was collected for each tree: [1] Tree Condition (i.e. Live or Dead); [2] Tree Status (Multi-stem, Buttressed, Burnt, Hollow, etc.); [3] Growth Stage (Regeneration, Regrowth, Mature, Senescent, etc.); [4] Crown Class (Suppressed, Intermediate, Co-dominant, Dominant, etc.); [5] Mode of Death (Standing, Broken, Anthropogenic, Burnt, Lightning, etc.). [see Manual]Diameter measurement: For all trees >10 cm diameter at breast height, the diameter was measured (in centimeters) at an ascribed point of measurement with a diameter tape. The standard point of measurement was a height of 1.3 m, except in the case of buttressed or 'problem trees' whereby strict rules governed an alternative point of measurement. [see Manual]Tree Height measurement: For a subset of trees measured for diameter, the height to the top of the tree was measured (in meters) using trigonometric principles using a Vertex Hypsometer. The hypsometer calculates tree height using (a) horizontal distance to the tree and (b) angle to the top of the tree. Tree heights were collected across the observed diameter range for each plot.[see Manual]Height of Break: Visually estimated height of broken tree (Tree_Status=B), in meters. [see Manual]Tree location: For all trees >10 cm diameter at breast height, the distance from the 0,0 corner (in meters) along the X and Y axis was collected using a 100 m measuring tape and a electronic rangefinding device.Bole Height measurement: For a subset of trees measured for diameter, the height to the top of first substantial branch (i.e. Bole Height) was measured (in meters) using trigonometric principles using a Vertex Hypsometer. The hypsometer calculates Bole Height using (a) horizontal distance to the tree and (b) angle to the first substantial branch on the tree. Bole heights were collected across the observed diameter range for each plot.[see Manual]Sampling Design: Gradient Designs | Repeated Measures | Self-selected (Landscape Scale) SamplingFlora Sampling Technique: Quadrat/Plot/GridProgress Code: completedMaintenance and Update Frequency: notPlanned&rft.creator=Wood, Samuel &rft.creator=Stephens, Helen &rft.creator=Bowman, David &rft.date=2020&rft.edition=1.0&rft.relation=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0137811&rft.relation=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?type=supplementary&id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0137811.s001&rft.relation=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0137811.s002&type=supplementary&rft.relation=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112713005811?via%3Dihub&rft.relation=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112713004040?via%3Dihub&rft.relation=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112713006592#s0010&rft.relation=https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.aay4490&rft.coverage=Tall eucalypt forests including south-west Western Australia, Central and Southern Victoria, Northern and Southern New South Wales, Tasmania and Far North Queensland&rft.coverage=northlimit=-17.11074; southlimit=-43.10183; westlimit=115.8457; eastLimit=153.09181; projection=EPSG:4326&rft_rights=Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0&rft_rights=TERN services are provided on an as-is and as available basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure. <br />Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN. <br /><br />Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting&rft_rights=Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}.&rft_rights=All rights owned by University of Tasmania.&rft_rights=We ask you to send citations of publications arising from work that use these data to TERN at [email protected] and citation and copies of publications to [email protected]&rft_subject=environment&rft_subject=BIODIVERSITY FUNCTIONS&rft_subject=EARTH SCIENCE&rft_subject=BIOSPHERE&rft_subject=ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS&rft_subject=COMMUNITY DYNAMICS&rft_subject=ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS&rft_subject=HUMAN DIMENSIONS&rft_subject=ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT&rft_subject=ECOLOGY&rft_subject=BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES&rft_subject=PLANT BIOLOGY&rft_subject=TERN AusPlots Forest&rft_subject=stem diameter (Centimetre)&rft_subject=Centimetre&rft_subject=tree condition (Unitless)&rft_subject=Unitless&rft_subject=tree mortality (Unitless)&rft_subject=vegetation growth stage (Unitless)&rft_subject=crown class (Unitless)&rft_subject=bole height (Centimetre)&rft_subject=stem height (Metre)&rft_subject=Metre&rft_subject=growth form (Unitless)&rft_subject=above-ground biomass (Tonne per Hectare)&rft_subject=Tonne per Hectare&rft_subject=above-ground live biomass (Kilogram)&rft_subject=Kilogram&rft_subject=above-ground dead biomass (Kilogram)&rft_subject=tree mode of death (Unitless)&rft_subject=tree break height (Metre)&rft_subject=100 meters - < 250 meters&rft_subject=one off&rft_subject=Tall Open Forests&rft_subject=Biogeography | Long-Term Community Monitoring | Long-Term Species Monitoring | Macroecology&rft_subject=Ecosystem Assessment And Management (9605)&rft_subject=Environmental And Natural Resource Evaluation (9606)&rft_subject=Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity at Regional or Larger Scales (960805)&rft_subject=Acacia melanoxylon | Allocasuarina decussata | Allocasuarina torulosa | Corymbia intermedia | Eucalyptus andrewsii | Eucalyptus coccifera | Eucalyptus cypellocarpa | Eucalyptus dalrympleana | Eucalyptus delegatensis |&rft_subject=Eucalyptus diversicolor | Eucalyptus fastigata | Eucalyptus grandis | Eucalyptus jacksonii | Eucalyptus microcorys | Eucalyptus obliqua | Eucalyptus ovata | Eucalyptus pilularis | Eucalyptus radiata |&rft_subject=Eucalyptus regnans | Eucalyptus resinifera | Eucalyptus sieberi | Eucalyptus viminalis | Monotoca glauca | Pomaderris apetala | Syncarpia glomulifera&rft.type=dataset&rft.language=English Access the data

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
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TERN services are provided on an "as-is" and "as available" basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure.
Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN.

Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting

Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}.

All rights owned by University of Tasmania.

We ask you to send citations of publications arising from work that use these data to TERN at [email protected] and citation and copies of publications to [email protected]

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Contact Information

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[email protected]

Brief description

The dataset comprises data from the first survey of ~24,000 large trees (>10 cm diameter at breast height; DBH) within 48 1 ha forest monitoring plots established across Australia between 2011 and 2015. Data includes: [1] Site identifiers (ID and Site Name); [2] Plot Establishment Dates; [3] Tree identifiers and descriptors (ID, Species, Status, Growth Stage, Crown Class); [4] Tree measurements (Diameter, Point of Measurement, Height, Location, above-ground biomass); [5] Comments and ancillary information; and [6] List of Metagenomic Sample Identifiers.

Lineage

Data was collected as per the methods described in the Ausplots Forest Monitoring Network Survey Protocols Manual Version 1.6 (see links to associated resources)

Data Creation
Species identification: Field identification of all trees >10 cm diameter at breast height to genus and species level. Voucher specimens from unknown species (prefix UNN) were collected and submitted to local herbarium. [see Manual]
Tree Description: All trees >10 cm diameter at breast height were described by field observation. The following information was collected for each tree: [1] Tree Condition (i.e. Live or Dead); [2] Tree Status (Multi-stem, Buttressed, Burnt, Hollow, etc.); [3] Growth Stage (Regeneration, Regrowth, Mature, Senescent, etc.); [4] Crown Class (Suppressed, Intermediate, Co-dominant, Dominant, etc.); [5] Mode of Death (Standing, Broken, Anthropogenic, Burnt, Lightning, etc.). [see Manual]
Diameter measurement: For all trees >10 cm diameter at breast height, the diameter was measured (in centimeters) at an ascribed point of measurement with a diameter tape. The standard point of measurement was a height of 1.3 m, except in the case of buttressed or 'problem trees' whereby strict rules governed an alternative point of measurement. [see Manual]
Tree Height measurement: For a subset of trees measured for diameter, the height to the top of the tree was measured (in meters) using trigonometric principles using a Vertex Hypsometer. The hypsometer calculates tree height using (a) horizontal distance to the tree and (b) angle to the top of the tree. Tree heights were collected across the observed diameter range for each plot.[see Manual]
Height of Break: Visually estimated height of broken tree (Tree_Status=B), in meters. [see Manual]
Tree location: For all trees >10 cm diameter at breast height, the distance from the 0,0 corner (in meters) along the X and Y axis was collected using a 100 m measuring tape and a electronic rangefinding device.
Bole Height measurement: For a subset of trees measured for diameter, the height to the top of first substantial branch (i.e. Bole Height) was measured (in meters) using trigonometric principles using a Vertex Hypsometer. The hypsometer calculates Bole Height using (a) horizontal distance to the tree and (b) angle to the first substantial branch on the tree. Bole heights were collected across the observed diameter range for each plot.[see Manual]
Sampling Design: Gradient Designs | Repeated Measures | Self-selected (Landscape Scale) Sampling
Flora Sampling Technique: Quadrat/Plot/Grid

Above-ground live biomass and above-ground dead biomass (kilograms) was calculated for each stem and aggregated to the site level (tonnes per hectare).  For all stems where diameter was measured at 1.3 m (or over) from ground level,  above-ground live biomass was calculated using generic tree, generic eucalypt and generic acacia allometric equations in table 4 from Paul et al 2013. The above ground live biomass of palm species were calculated using the generic palm (family-level) equation in table 3, in Goodman et al 2013. For stems where the diameter point of measurement was above 1.3 m, a taper model described in Philipson et al 2020 was applied to estimate an equivalent stem diameter at 1.3 m aboveground. To calculate above-ground dead biomass, a reduction factor of 85% of above-ground live biomass was used, as per Bennett et al 2013.


Progress Code: completed
Maintenance and Update Frequency: notPlanned

Notes

Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.
Funding was provided by Education Investment Fund (EIF). LD Prior (UTAS) assisted in the study design. J Foulkes (UA), B Sparrow (UA) and I Fox (UA) provided administrative support.
Purpose
The AusPlots Forest Monitoring Network aims to establish a continental-scale plot based monitoring network that improves our understanding of tree growth, forest productivity and carbon dynamics in tall eucalypt forests in relation to continental-scale environmental gradients. This permanent plot network provides the infrastructure and data for tracking all aspects of forest dynamics (tree growth, mortality and recruitment) over long periods of time. Between 2012 and 2015, the AusPlots Forest Monitoring Network established 48 large 1 ha plots in mature, highly productive tall eucalypt forests across the Australian continent. Over 20,000 trees in Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia have been tagged, measured and located.

Created: 2015-03-23

Issued: 2020-11-11

Modified: 2025-12-11

Data time period: 2012-01-23 to 2015-02-13

This dataset is part of a larger collection

Click to explore relationships graph

153.09181,-17.11074 153.09181,-43.10183 115.8457,-43.10183 115.8457,-17.11074 153.09181,-17.11074

134.468755,-30.106285

text: Tall eucalypt forests including south-west Western Australia, Central and Southern Victoria, Northern and Southern New South Wales, Tasmania and Far North Queensland

Subjects
100 meters - < 250 meters | Acacia melanoxylon | Allocasuarina decussata | Allocasuarina torulosa | Corymbia intermedia | Eucalyptus andrewsii | Eucalyptus coccifera | Eucalyptus cypellocarpa | Eucalyptus dalrympleana | Eucalyptus delegatensis | | BIODIVERSITY FUNCTIONS | Biological Sciences | BIOSPHERE | Biogeography | Long-Term Community Monitoring | Long-Term Species Monitoring | Macroecology | COMMUNITY DYNAMICS | Centimetre | EARTH SCIENCE | ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS | Ecology | ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS | ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT | Ecosystem Assessment And Management (9605) | Environmental And Natural Resource Evaluation (9606) | Eucalyptus diversicolor | Eucalyptus fastigata | Eucalyptus grandis | Eucalyptus jacksonii | Eucalyptus microcorys | Eucalyptus obliqua | Eucalyptus ovata | Eucalyptus pilularis | Eucalyptus radiata | | Eucalyptus regnans | Eucalyptus resinifera | Eucalyptus sieberi | Eucalyptus viminalis | Monotoca glauca | Pomaderris apetala | Syncarpia glomulifera | Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity at Regional or Larger Scales (960805) | HUMAN DIMENSIONS | Kilogram | Metre | Plant Biology | TERN AusPlots Forest | Tall Open Forests | Tonne per Hectare | Unitless | above-ground biomass (Tonne per Hectare) | above-ground dead biomass (Kilogram) | above-ground live biomass (Kilogram) | bole height (Centimetre) | crown class (Unitless) | environment | growth form (Unitless) | one off | stem diameter (Centimetre) | stem height (Metre) | tree break height (Metre) | tree condition (Unitless) | tree mode of death (Unitless) | tree mortality (Unitless) | vegetation growth stage (Unitless) |

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