Data

Nutrient data from rivers discharging into the Great Barrier Reef lagoon

Australian Institute of Marine Science
Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS)
Viewed: [[ro.stat.viewed]] Cited: [[ro.stat.cited]] Accessed: [[ro.stat.accessed]]
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Two major dry catchment rivers, the Burdekin River and the Fitzroy River were sampled.Sporadic samples, usually from the estuary, were collected in the course of other projects. These include Jacky Jacky Creek, Escape River, Pascoe River, Claudie River, Lockhardt River, McIvor River, Daintree River, Ross River, Alligator Creek, Haughton River, Barratta Creek and Pioneer River.In most cases, near-surface water samples were collected from mid-channel, above the level of saltwater intrusion, using a clean plastic bucket or jar lowered by rope. Prior to December 1991, only single water samples were collected at any one time; thereafter, collection of duplicate water samples was progressively introduced into all sampling programs. Sampling was undertaken to:1. quantify terrestrial input fluxes of nutrient elements (N, P, Si) which influence plankton productivity, reef productivity and water quality in the central GBR region2. resolve regional, seasonal and event-associated exports of nutrients from north Queensland rivers with both wet and dry catchments3. resolve the dynamics of river nutrient fluxes during flood events, especially large events associated with cyclones and monsoonal rain depression4. collect data suitable for parameterizing numerical flow discharge models for major north Queensland river systems Sampling was conducted through cooperative arrangements between AIMS and other government agencies. These include the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA), Queensland Department of Primary Industries (QDPI), Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations (BSES), Queensland Water Resources Commission (QWRC), Cairns City Council (CCC), CSIRO and Central Queensland University (CQU). A number of volunteers also contributed to the sampling effort.Maintenance and Update Frequency: notPlannedStatement: Statement: Sample collection:Turbulence in the river water column is usually sufficiently high so as to mix soluble and fine particulate materials. This sampling procedure is obviously biased against larger or denser particulate matter and coarse sediments moving by saltation along the bottom. The magnitude of this saltation flux is unknown. 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While AIMS has made every reasonable effort to ensure high quality of the data, products and services, to the extent permitted by law the data, products and services are provided without any warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including without limitation any implied warranties of title, merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement. AIMS make no representation or warranty that the data, products and services are accurate, complete, reliable or current. To the extent permitted by law, AIMS exclude all liability to any person arising directly or indirectly from the use of the data, products and services.&rft_rights=Attribution: Format for citation of metadata sourced from Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) in a list of reference is as follows: Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS). (2007). Nutrient data from rivers discharging into the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. https://apps.aims.gov.au/metadata/view/610f9ac0-4ade-11dc-8f56-00008a07204e, accessed[date-of-access].&rft_rights=Resource Usage:Use of the AIMS data is for not-for-profit applications only. All other users shall seek permission for use by contacting AIMS. Acknowledgements as prescribed must be clearly set out in the user's formal communications or publications.&rft_subject=oceans&rft_subject=Concentration of dissolved organic phosphorus per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of dissolved organic nitrogen per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of Phaeophytin {Phae} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of chlorophyll per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of Particulate Organic Phosphorus {POP} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of Particulate Phosphorus {PP} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of nitrate {NO3} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of Particulate Nitrogen {PN} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of dissolved nitrite per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus (PO4) {DIP}&rft_subject=Concentration of phosphate {PO4} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of total dissolved phosphorus {TDP} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of total dissolved nitrogen {TDN} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of Particulate Organic Nitrogen {PON} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of ammonium {NH4} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of silicate {SiO4} per unit volume of the water body&rft_subject=Concentration of suspended particulate material per unit volume of the water body&rft.type=dataset&rft.language=English Access the data

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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Australia License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/au/

Use Limitation: All AIMS data, products and services are provided "as is" and AIMS does not warrant their fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement. While AIMS has made every reasonable effort to ensure high quality of the data, products and services, to the extent permitted by law the data, products and services are provided without any warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including without limitation any implied warranties of title, merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement. AIMS make no representation or warranty that the data, products and services are accurate, complete, reliable or current. To the extent permitted by law, AIMS exclude all liability to any person arising directly or indirectly from the use of the data, products and services.

Attribution: Format for citation of metadata sourced from Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) in a list of reference is as follows: "Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS). (2007). Nutrient data from rivers discharging into the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. https://apps.aims.gov.au/metadata/view/610f9ac0-4ade-11dc-8f56-00008a07204e, accessed[date-of-access]".

Resource Usage:Use of the AIMS data is for not-for-profit applications only. All other users shall seek permission for use by contacting AIMS. Acknowledgements as prescribed must be clearly set out in the user's formal communications or publications.

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Full description

Nutrient data was obtained from the lower reaches and estuaries of 23 rivers discharging into the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Wet season time series were measured in five rivers (South Johnstone River, Tully River, Herbert River, Burdekin River and Fitzroy River). Seven rivers have catchments in the wet tropical region (Barron River, Mulgrave River, Russell River, North Johnstone River, South Johnstone River, Tully River and Murray River). The Normanby River and Herbert River have mixed wet/dry catchments. Two major dry catchment rivers, the Burdekin River and the Fitzroy River were sampled.Sporadic samples, usually from the estuary, were collected in the course of other projects. These include Jacky Jacky Creek, Escape River, Pascoe River, Claudie River, Lockhardt River, McIvor River, Daintree River, Ross River, Alligator Creek, Haughton River, Barratta Creek and Pioneer River.In most cases, near-surface water samples were collected from mid-channel, above the level of saltwater intrusion, using a clean plastic bucket or jar lowered by rope. Prior to December 1991, only single water samples were collected at any one time; thereafter, collection of duplicate water samples was progressively introduced into all sampling programs.
Sampling was undertaken to:1. quantify terrestrial input fluxes of nutrient elements (N, P, Si) which influence plankton productivity, reef productivity and water quality in the central GBR region2. resolve regional, seasonal and event-associated exports of nutrients from north Queensland rivers with both wet and dry catchments3. resolve the dynamics of river nutrient fluxes during flood events, especially large events associated with cyclones and monsoonal rain depression4. collect data suitable for parameterizing numerical flow discharge models for major north Queensland river systems
Sampling was conducted through cooperative arrangements between AIMS and other government agencies. These include the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA), Queensland Department of Primary Industries (QDPI), Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations (BSES), Queensland Water Resources Commission (QWRC), Cairns City Council (CCC), CSIRO and Central Queensland University (CQU). A number of volunteers also contributed to the sampling effort.

Lineage

Maintenance and Update Frequency: notPlanned
Statement: Statement: Sample collection:Turbulence in the river water column is usually sufficiently high so as to mix soluble and fine particulate materials. This sampling procedure is obviously biased against larger or denser particulate matter and coarse sediments moving by saltation along the bottom. The magnitude of this saltation flux is unknown. Belperio (1979) estimated that coarse sediments contributed

Notes

Credit
Furnas, Miles J, Dr (Principal Investigator)

Modified: 19 09 2025

This dataset is part of a larger collection

Click to explore relationships graph

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Other Information
River discharge of nutrients from dry tropical rivers of the Great Barrier Reef catchment: Furnas MJ, Mitchell AW, Skuza MS and Wright M (2004) River discharge of nutrients from dry tropical rivers of the Great Barrier Reef catchment. p. 28. In: Haynes D and Schaffelke B (eds) Catchment to reef : water quality issues in the Great Barrier Reef Region. 9-11 March 2004, Townsville. Conference abstracts. CRC Reef Research Centre.

local : articleId=6649

Catchments and Corals: Terrestrial Runoff to the Great Barrier Reef: Furnas MJ (2003) Catchments and Corals: Terrestrial Runoff to the Great Barrier Reef. Australian Institute of Marine Science & CRC Reef Research Centre. 334 p.

local : articleId=6477

Export of nutrients and suspended sediment during a cyclone-mediated flood event in the Herbert River catchment, Australia: Mitchell AW, Bramley RGV and Johnson AKL (1997) Export of nutrients and suspended sediment during a cyclone-mediated flood event in the Herbert River catchment, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 48: 79-88.

local : articleId=2885

Water quality and nutrient fluxes from river systems draining to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: Mitchell AW, Reghenzani J, Hunter HM and Bramley RGV (1996) Water quality and nutrient fluxes from river systems draining to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. pp. 23-33. In: Hunter HM, Eyles AG and Rayment GE (eds) Downstream Effects of Land Use. Queensland Department of Natural Resources, null. 444 p.

local : articleId=3284

Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets for the Central Great Barrier Reef Shelf: Furnas MJ, Mitchell AW and Skuza MS (1995) Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets for the Central Great Barrier Reef Shelf. Research Publication (GBRMPA) no. 36. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. 194 p.

local : articleId=2527

Towards an understanding of the pattern of nutrient delivery from tropical rivers to the coastal zone: Mitchell AW (1994) Towards an understanding of the pattern of nutrient delivery from tropical rivers to the coastal zone. 44: 39-41. In: Munro JL and Munro PE (eds) The management of coral reef resource systems. ICLARM Conference Proceedings, No.44. ICLARM.

local : articleId=2767

Nutrient concentrations and fluxes in north Queensland coastal rivers and streams: Mitchell AW, Rasmussen CE, Blake SG, Congdon BC, Reghenzani J, Saffigna P and Sturmey H (1991) Nutrient concentrations and fluxes in north Queensland coastal rivers and streams. pp. 108-161. In: Yellowlees D (ed) Land use patterns and nutrient loading of the Great Barrier Reef region. Proceedings of the workshop held at James Cook Univeristy of North Queensland, 17-18 November, 1990. James Cook University.

local : articleId=8300

River inputs of nutrients: Mitchell AW (1988) River inputs of nutrients. pp. 16-22. In: Baldwin CL (ed) Workshop on nutrients in the Great Barrier Reef region :GBRMPA Workshop series No.10. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, null. 191 p.

local : articleId=2250

Map

uri : https://data.aims.gov.au/mestmapkml/610f9ac0-4ade-11dc-8f56-00008a07204e.kml

James, C., Bainbridge, Z., Lewis, S., Clech-Goods, C., Mann, R., Huggins, R., Orr, D., Welk, K., Liu, S., Agnew, G., Bartley, R., Bramley, R., Buckle, A., Cogle, L., Cross, M., Davis, A., Devlin, M., Eyre, B. D., Faithful, J., … Moss, A. (2025). Compilation of riverine water quality data from the Great Barrier Reef catchment area, northeastern Australia. Scientific Data, 12(1), 291. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04534-7

doi : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04534-7

Export of nutrients and suspended sediment from the Herbert River catchment during a flood event associated with Cyclone Sadie: Mitchell AW and Bramley RGV (1997) Export of nutrients and suspended sediment from the Herbert River catchment during a flood event associated with Cyclone Sadie. pp. 9-16. In: Cyclone Sadie Flood Plumes in the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon: Composition and Consequences. Proceedings of a workshop held in Townsville, Queensland, Australia, 10 November 1994, at the Australian Institute of Marine Science. GBRMPA Workshop. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.

local : articleId=2680

River inputs of nutrients and sediment to the Great Barrier Reef: Furnas MJ, Mitchell AW and Skuza MS (1997) River inputs of nutrients and sediment to the Great Barrier Reef. pp. 46-68. In: Wachenfeld D, Oliver JK and Davis K (eds) State of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area Workshop. Proceedings of a technical workshop held in Townsville, Queensland, Australia 27-29 November 1995. GBRMPA Workshop Series. 23. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.

local : articleId=3280

River inputs of N, P to the central Great Barrier Reef (16o - 19oS): Furnas MJ and Mitchell AW (1994) River inputs of N, P to the central Great Barrier Reef (16° - 19°S). In: Proceedings of the 1994 Conference of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists held at Townsville, Queensland, 26-29 April 1994. Watson Ferguson.

local : articleId=2579

Typological modelling of terrestrial sediment and nutrient inputs to the Great Barrier Reef: Furnas MJ, Mitchell AW, Skuza MS and Wright M (2006) Typological modelling of terrestrial sediment and nutrient inputs to the Great Barrier Reef. pp. 1594-1602. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, Okinawa, 2004.

local : articleId=7281

Summary of River Sampling: 1987 - 2000

uri : https://data.aims.gov.au/data-download/riversampling/River-Sampling-Sites.xlsx

Water quality in rivers entering the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. pp. 15-34. In: Schaffelke B, Furnas MJ and Waterhouse J (eds) Report on status and trends of water quality and ecosystem health in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage area: September 2005: Furnas MJ (2005) Water quality in rivers entering the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. pp. 15-34. In: Schaffelke B, Furnas MJ and Waterhouse J (eds) Report on status and trends of water quality and ecosystem health in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage area: September 2005. 162 p.

local : articleId=7472

Identifiers
  • global : 610f9ac0-4ade-11dc-8f56-00008a07204e
ACN 633 798 857