Data

Great Barrier Reef Marine Monitoring Program - Coral (MMP)

Australian Institute of Marine Science
Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS)
Viewed: [[ro.stat.viewed]] Cited: [[ro.stat.cited]] Accessed: [[ro.stat.accessed]]
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2FANDS&rft_id=info:doi10.25845/5cc64f29b35a1&rft.title=Great Barrier Reef Marine Monitoring Program - Coral (MMP)&rft.identifier=https://doi.org/10.25845/5cc64f29b35a1&rft.publisher=Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS)&rft.description=Monitoring has been carried out on inshore reefs since 2005. Benthic community monitoring program variables: Ongoing: percent cover of benthic organisms nominally to genus level resolution (hard corals, soft corals and macroalgae); densities of juvenile corals; prevalence of coral diseases; Ended (last sample): settlement of coral larvae to tiles(2012); numbers of genera; size distributions of coral colonies (2005); composition of benthic Foraminifera communities (2014, ongoing collection of samples in storage). Sediment sample variables: grain size fractions; nitrogen; organic, inorganic and total carbon (2014, grainsize samples in storage). Sediment samples 2015-2020 collected, in storage but no grainsize or chemical analysis undertaken. Geographic areas (note not all locations have all data in all years) relate to Natural Resource Management (NRM): Wet Tropics NRM, NQ Dry Tropics NRM, Mackay Whitsunday Isaac NRM, Fitzroy Basin NRM. Reef locations: Barren Island, Bedarra Island (started 2016), Daydream Island, Dent Island, Double Cone Island, Dunk Island, Fitzroy Island, Frankland Group, Geoffrey Bay, Havannah Island, High Island, Hook Island, Humpy & Halfway Island, King Reef (ended 2014), Lady Elliot Reef, Middle Island, Middle Reef (ended 2014), North Barnard Group, North Keppel Island, Orpheus Island, Pandora Reef, Peak Island (ended 2020), Pelican Island, Pelorus Island, Pine Island, Seaforth Island, Shute & Tancred Island, Snapper Island, Cape Tribulation fringing reefs (ended 2006). Data monitors the condition of coral community characteristics on inshore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. This dataset is associated with another dataset on inshore water quality under Reef Plan MMP (see separate metadata record) The objective of the biological monitoring of nearshore reefs is to document trends in the benthic reef communities on selected nearshore reefs. These changes may be due to acute disturbances such as cyclonic winds, bleaching and crown-of-thorns starfish as well as those related to land runoff (e.g. floods), which disrupt processes of recovery such as recruitment and growth. These data are collected in conjunction with another dataset: Inshore Water Quality as part of the Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program. In 2005 benthic cover was estimated from video frames then from 2006 on from digital photos Sampling of coral size classes changed from 5 by 10m long transects at each site and depth and all coral sizes in 2005 and 2006 to only sizes 0-2cm, 2-5cm and 5-10cm in 5 by 20m long transects from 2007 to 2017, and then only 0-2cm and 2-5cm size classes from 2018 on. Sampling design: coral community attributes are monitored at both 2m and 5m depths below lowest astronomical tide at each of two sites on each reef. Within site and depth combinations are five 20m transects marked with steel pickets at the beginning and steel rod at the middle and each end. Markers are maintained through time. Compass directions are maintained for entire site. Frequency of sampling has varied over the duration of this program. All reefs were sampled in 2005 and 2006, from 2007 to 2014 a set of 14 core reefs, at which water-quality was also monitored, and Snapper Island, were surveyed annually with the remainder scheduled for sampling on a biennial cycle. Opportunistic sampling over this period infilled with unscheduled samples after some severe disturbance events. From 2015 to 2018 reefs were scheduled for biennial sampling with half of the reefs in each region sampled in alternate years, contingency sampling was included to resample unscheduled reefs in the event of a disturbance. In 2019 all reefs, other than Peak were sampled and the sample of all reefs scheduled from 2020. Benthic cover is estimated from digital photos taken at 50cm intervals along the upslope side of the marked transects. Incidence of coral mortality and disease are counted within 2m wide belts centred on the marked transects. Small size-class corals are counted within 34cm wide belts on the upslope side of the marked transects. Sediment samples are collected from deposits along the 5m deep transects using cut off 100ml syringe tubes to collect a 1cm deep sediment plugs. Sediment trap data and current data are available for a subset of reefs and limited duration. Temperature data-series from in-situ loggers are available from most reefs. Data are defined within the the Oracle REEF database, reefmon schema by P_CODE = INMaintenance and Update Frequency: asNeededStatement: The Marine Monitoring Program has assumed multiple names: 2005-2008: Reef Water Quality Protection Plan Marine Monitoring Programme (Reef Plan MMP) 2009-2013: Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Programme 2015: Reef 2050 Plan Marine Monitoring Program (MMP) 2016 - : Great Barrier Reef Marine Monitoring Program (MMP) Standard Operational Procedure: SOP 10 (2008) Surveys of benthic reef communities using underwater digital photography and counts of juvenile corals Note: MMP sampling design differs slightly to that described in this SOP which is based on the LTMP. Any points in the “Resource Summary” take precedence over those listed in the SOP (see 'Sampling design'). For a detailed description of the indicator scores see: Thompson, A., Martin, K., & Logan, M. (2020). Development of the coral index, a summary of coral reef resilience as a guide for management. 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The data was collected under contract between AIMS and another party(s). Specific agreements for access and use of the data shall be negotiated separately. Contact the AIMS Data Centre (adc@aims.gov.au) for further information

Resource Usage:The data is under exclusive access period. Contact the AIMS Data Centre (adc@aims.gov.au) for possible access to the data within this period.Access Constraint: restrictedUse Constraint: restrictedSecurity classification code: unclassifiedMetadata Usage:Security classification code: unclassified

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Brief description

Monitoring has been carried out on inshore reefs since 2005. Benthic community monitoring program variables: Ongoing: percent cover of benthic organisms nominally to genus level resolution (hard corals, soft corals and macroalgae); densities of juvenile corals; prevalence of coral diseases; Ended (last sample): settlement of coral larvae to tiles(2012); numbers of genera; size distributions of coral colonies (2005); composition of benthic Foraminifera communities (2014, ongoing collection of samples in storage). Sediment sample variables: grain size fractions; nitrogen; organic, inorganic and total carbon (2014, grainsize samples in storage). Sediment samples 2015-2020 collected, in storage but no grainsize or chemical analysis undertaken. Geographic areas (note not all locations have all data in all years) relate to Natural Resource Management (NRM): Wet Tropics NRM, NQ Dry Tropics NRM, Mackay Whitsunday Isaac NRM, Fitzroy Basin NRM. Reef locations: Barren Island, Bedarra Island (started 2016), Daydream Island, Dent Island, Double Cone Island, Dunk Island, Fitzroy Island, Frankland Group, Geoffrey Bay, Havannah Island, High Island, Hook Island, Humpy & Halfway Island, King Reef (ended 2014), Lady Elliot Reef, Middle Island, Middle Reef (ended 2014), North Barnard Group, North Keppel Island, Orpheus Island, Pandora Reef, Peak Island (ended 2020), Pelican Island, Pelorus Island, Pine Island, Seaforth Island, Shute & Tancred Island, Snapper Island, Cape Tribulation fringing reefs (ended 2006). Data monitors the condition of coral community characteristics on inshore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. This dataset is associated with another dataset on inshore water quality under Reef Plan MMP (see separate metadata record) The objective of the biological monitoring of nearshore reefs is to document trends in the benthic reef communities on selected nearshore reefs. These changes may be due to acute disturbances such as cyclonic winds, bleaching and crown-of-thorns starfish as well as those related to land runoff (e.g. floods), which disrupt processes of recovery such as recruitment and growth. These data are collected in conjunction with another dataset: Inshore Water Quality as part of the Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program. In 2005 benthic cover was estimated from video frames then from 2006 on from digital photos Sampling of coral size classes changed from 5 by 10m long transects at each site and depth and all coral sizes in 2005 and 2006 to only sizes 0-2cm, 2-5cm and 5-10cm in 5 by 20m long transects from 2007 to 2017, and then only 0-2cm and 2-5cm size classes from 2018 on. Sampling design: coral community attributes are monitored at both 2m and 5m depths below lowest astronomical tide at each of two sites on each reef. Within site and depth combinations are five 20m transects marked with steel pickets at the beginning and steel rod at the middle and each end. Markers are maintained through time. Compass directions are maintained for entire site. Frequency of sampling has varied over the duration of this program. All reefs were sampled in 2005 and 2006, from 2007 to 2014 a set of 14 core reefs, at which water-quality was also monitored, and Snapper Island, were surveyed annually with the remainder scheduled for sampling on a biennial cycle. Opportunistic sampling over this period infilled with unscheduled samples after some severe disturbance events. From 2015 to 2018 reefs were scheduled for biennial sampling with half of the reefs in each region sampled in alternate years, contingency sampling was included to resample unscheduled reefs in the event of a disturbance. In 2019 all reefs, other than Peak were sampled and the sample of all reefs scheduled from 2020. Benthic cover is estimated from digital photos taken at 50cm intervals along the upslope side of the marked transects. Incidence of coral mortality and disease are counted within 2m wide belts centred on the marked transects. Small size-class corals are counted within 34cm wide belts on the upslope side of the marked transects. Sediment samples are collected from deposits along the 5m deep transects using cut off 100ml syringe tubes to collect a 1cm deep sediment plugs. Sediment trap data and current data are available for a subset of reefs and limited duration. Temperature data-series from in-situ loggers are available from most reefs. Data are defined within the the Oracle REEF database, reefmon schema by P_CODE = "IN"

Lineage

Maintenance and Update Frequency: asNeeded
Statement: The Marine Monitoring Program has assumed multiple names: 2005-2008: Reef Water Quality Protection Plan Marine Monitoring Programme (Reef Plan MMP) 2009-2013: Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Programme 2015: Reef 2050 Plan Marine Monitoring Program (MMP) 2016 - : Great Barrier Reef Marine Monitoring Program (MMP) Standard Operational Procedure: SOP 10 (2008) Surveys of benthic reef communities using underwater digital photography and counts of juvenile corals Note: MMP sampling design differs slightly to that described in this SOP which is based on the LTMP. Any points in the “Resource Summary” take precedence over those listed in the SOP (see 'Sampling design'). For a detailed description of the indicator scores see: Thompson, A., Martin, K., & Logan, M. (2020). Development of the coral index, a summary of coral reef resilience as a guide for management. Journal of Environmental Management, 271, 111038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111038

Notes

Credit
Thompson, Angus, Mr (Custodian)

Modified: 23 06 2025

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Other Information
Great Barrier Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan). Annual Monitoring Report. Reporting on data available from December 2004 to April 2006: Prange J, Haynes D, Schaffelke B and Waterhouse J (2007) Great Barrier Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan). Annual Monitoring Report. Reporting on data available from December 2004 to April 2006. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. 115 p.

local : articleId=7620

Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program: Inshore water quality and coral reef monitoring. Annual report of AIMS activities 2012-2013

handle : http://hdl.handle.net/11017/2877

Marine Monitoring Program: Annual report for inshore coral reef monitoring 2014-2015

handle : http://hdl.handle.net/11017/3046

Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program. Report of AIMS Activities Inshore coral reef monitoring 2011. Report for Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority: Thompson AA, Costello P, Davidson J, Logan M, Schaffelke B, Uthicke S and Takahashi M (2011) Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program. Report of AIMS Activities - Inshore coral reef monitoring 2011. Report for Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 128 p.

local : articleId=9127

e-Atlas: Reef Plan Marine Monitoring Program - Project - Inshore coral reef monitoring (AIMS)

uri : http://e-atlas.org.au/rrmmp/gbr-aims-inshore-coral-reef-monitoring

Data dictionary for summarised broad benthic groups. [csv file size: 4 KB]

uri : https://api.aims.gov.au/data-v2.0/c30cfb2d-46be-4837-9733-9bb60489b65b/files/Data-Dictionary_MMP_Photo_Trans_Benthic_Groups.csv

Marine Monitoring Program: Annual report for inshore coral reef monitoring 2016-2017

handle : http://hdl.handle.net/11017/3397

Marine Monitoring Program: Annual Report Inshore Coral Reef Monitoring 2022–23

handle : https://hdl.handle.net/11017/4053

Great Barrier Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan). First annual marine monitoring programme report: Haynes D, Waterhouse J, Innes J, Vella K, Furnas MJ and Schaffelke B (2005) Great Barrier Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan). First annual marine monitoring programme report. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. 67 p.

local : articleId=7507

Marine Monitoring Program Annual Report 2021-22 Inshore Coral Reef Monitoring

handle : https://hdl.handle.net/11017/4000

Data summarised by broad benthic groups - Zip folder containing CSV and text file [size: 56 KB]

uri : https://api.aims.gov.au/data-v2.0/c30cfb2d-46be-4837-9733-9bb60489b65b/files/AIMS_mmp_hc_sc_a_by_site.zip

Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program. Report of AIMS Activities Inshore coral reef monitoring 2010. Report for Reef and Rainforest Research Centre: Thompson AA, Davidson J, Uthicke S, Schaffelke B, Patel FM and Sweatman HPA (2011) Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program. Report of AIMS Activities - Inshore coral reef monitoring 2010. Report for Reef and Rainforest Research Centre. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 123 p.

local : articleId=9126

Water Quality and Ecosystem Monitoring Programme - Reef Water Quality Protection Plan. Final Report to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA).: Schaffelke B, Thompson AA, Carleton JH, De'ath AG, Doyle JR, Feather G, Furnas MJ, Neale SJ, Skuza MS, Thomson DP, Sweatman HPA, Wright M and Zagorskis IE (2007) Water Quality and Ecosystem Monitoring Programme - Reef Water Quality Protection Plan. Final Report to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA).. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 197 p.

local : articleId=7809

Marine Monitoring Program: Annual report for inshore coral reef monitoring 2017-2018.

handle : http://hdl.handle.net/11017/3491

Marine Monitoring Program: Annual report for inshore coral monitoring 2018–2019

handle : https://hdl.handle.net/11017/3679

Water Quality and Ecosystem Monitoring Programme - Reef Water Quality Protection Plan. Final Report 2007/08: Schaffelke B, Thompson AA, Carleton JH, Cripps E, Davidson J, Doyle JR, Furnas MJ, Gunn K, Neale SJ, Skuza MS, Uthicke S, Wright M and Zagorskis IE (2008) Water Quality and Ecosystem Monitoring Programme - Reef Water Quality Protection Plan. Final Report 2007/08. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 153 p.

local : articleId=8007

Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program: Methods and Quality Assurance/Quality Control Procedures: Schaffelke B (2009) Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program: Methods and Quality Assurance/Quality Control Procedures. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 337 p.

local : articleId=8371

Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program: Final Report of AIMS Activities 2008/09. Report for Reef and Rainforest Research Centre: Schaffelke B, Thompson AA, Carleton JH, Davidson J, Doyle JR, Furnas MJ, Gunn K, Skuza MS, Wright M and Zagorskis IE (2009) Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program: Final Report of AIMS Activities 2008/09. Report for Reef and Rainforest Research Centre. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 146 p.

local : articleId=8372

GBRMPA: Marine Monitoring Program information

uri : https://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/our-work/our-programs-and-projects/marine-monitoring-program

Marine Monitoring Program: Annual report for inshore coral monitoring 2020-2021

handle : https://hdl.handle.net/11017/3929

Water quality and ecosystem monitoring programme. Reef Water Quality Protection Plan. Synthesis and spatial analysis of inshore monitoring data 2005-08: Thompson AA, Schaffelke B, De'ath AG, Cripps E and Sweatman HPA (2010) Water quality and ecosystem monitoring programme. Reef Water Quality Protection Plan. Synthesis and spatial analysis of inshore monitoring data 2005-08. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 78 p.

local : articleId=8407

Marine Monitoring Program: Annual report for inshore coral monitoring 2019-2020

handle : https://hdl.handle.net/11017/3824

Marine Monitoring Program: Annual report for inshore coral reef monitoring 2015-2016

handle : http://hdl.handle.net/11017/3258

AIMS Reef Reporting Dashboard

uri : https://apps.aims.gov.au/reef-monitoring/

Marine Monitoring Program: Annual report of AIMS activities 2013-2014. Inshore water quality and coral reef monitoring

handle : http://hdl.handle.net/11017/2975

AIMS Inshore Water Quality Monitoring (KML)

uri : http://e-atlas.org.au/files/gbr-aims-wq/gbr-aims-wq-feb-2012.kmz

Metadata for MMP coral data 'coral.csv' - single csv file [size 5KB]

uri : https://api.aims.gov.au/data-v2.0/c30cfb2d-46be-4837-9733-9bb60489b65b/files/Metadata_for_MMP_coral_csv_file.csv

Thompson, A., Martin, K., & Logan, M. (2020). Development of the coral index, a summary of coral reef resilience as a guide for management. Journal of Environmental Management, 271, 111038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111038

doi : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111038

Identifiers