Brief description
This project (WAMSI Node 4.2.1b) aimed to develop an index for assessing the health of the Swan Estuary, based on fish assemblage characteristics. The index incorporates a suite of metrics, each of which measures a different aspect of the fish community, e.g. species diversity and composition, use of the Estuary as a nursery habitat, and the trophic structure (the feeding relationships between species) of the estuarine fish community.The study incorporated and utilized historical data from 1977-2004, plus current sampling (2007-2009), to establish reference conditions for multiple fish community metrics, against which the recent, current and future status of the estuary is assessed. Data is available as two Excel spreadsheets: Establishing_reference_and_scoring_seine_Metrics.xls Establishing_reference_and_scoring_gill_Metrics.xls The gill net and seine net files contain, respectively, for each offshore and nearshore historical fish sample collected between 1976 and 2009: (i) the raw values calculated for each of the selected fish metrics comprising the offshore and nearshore health indices; (ii) the corresponding metric scores (i.e. scored in comparison to the appropriate reference conditions I derived for each metric); and (iii) the final health index scores for each historical sample. The historical studies used in the project are all detailed in the final report.Lineage
Statement: The current sampling regime replicates and builds upon those employed during previous studies (1977-2004), and involves the collation and analysis of fish community data collected seasonally over a two year period, from the Swan Estuary, to enable reference conditions to be established and health indices to be calculated. Fish were collected from nearshore and offshore sites (< 2 m and > 2 m deep, respectively) throughout the Swan Estuary. Nearshore sites were sampled using a 21.5 m or 41.5 m long seine net, and offshore sites using composite sunken gill nets, in the middle month of each season between July 2007 and May 2009. All fish were identified to species and the total number of individuals of each species in each sample was recorded. The numbers of each fish species collected in samples from the previous and current studies were standardised by expressing them as count per 21 m net equivalent (seine net data) or as catch rates per unit time (gill net data). The specific method employed to do this was determined following the completion of a net selectivity study. This investigation employed seine nets of each of the sizes used during the previous studies (21.5, 41.5 and 133 m), in order to evaluate biases inherent among the different sampling regimes, and enable the derivation of conversion factors for standardisation of historical and current data. Sampling for this investigation was completed at 20 sites throughout the estuary during October-November 2008 and April-May 2009.Notes
CreditFunding came from Swan River Trust, Department of Water, Department of Fisheries, Murdoch University, WAMSI top-up PhD scholarship - For access to data contact Murdoch University.
Fiona Valesini (Supervisor)
Steeg Hoeksema (Supervisor)
Ian Potter (Supervisor): Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research
Modified: 11 07 2011
text: westlimit=115.7; southlimit=-32.1; eastlimit=116; northlimit=-31.9
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(Explantory_table_columns_seine_net.xls)
(Establishing_reference_and_scoring_seine_Metrics.xls)
(Explantory_table_columns_gill_net.xls)
(Establishing_reference_and_scoring_gill_Metrics.xls)
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