Data

Suspended solids (SS) content of wastewater discharged from Australian Antarctic Stations

Australian Antarctic Division
Price, T., Ayton, J., Marshall, C. and Sharman, A. ; PRICE, TIM ; AYTON, JEFF ; MARSHALL, CHRIS ; SHARMAN, ANDREW
Viewed: [[ro.stat.viewed]] Cited: [[ro.stat.cited]] Accessed: [[ro.stat.accessed]]
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2FANDS&rft_id=http://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/SOE_effluent_SS&rft.title=Suspended solids (SS) content of wastewater discharged from Australian Antarctic Stations&rft.identifier=http://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/SOE_effluent_SS&rft.publisher=Australian Antarctic Data Centre&rft.description=INDICATOR DEFINITIONThis indicator is an estimate of the amount of organic matter in effluent discharged into the ocean from the waste treatment plants (WTP) at each continental station.TYPE OF INDICATORThere are three types of indicators used in this report:1.Describes the CONDITION of important elements of a system;2.Show the extent of the major PRESSURES exerted on a system;3.Determine RESPONSES to either condition or changes in the condition of a system.This indicator is one of: PRESSURERATIONALE FOR INDICATOR SELECTIONSuspended solids measurements are an indication of the efficiency of the WTPs in breaking down organic matter, and of the amount being released into the ocean as a result of human occupation.The stations produce liquid waste, comprising human waste, waste from kitchens and bathrooms, and limited volumes from workshops (contamination of the latter is usually minimal as it is cleaned of oil before discharge into the sewage system). This is treated in the waste treatment plants.DESIGN AND STRATEGY FOR INDICATOR MONITORING PROGRAMSpatial scale: Australian Antarctic continental stations and Macquarie Island station.Frequency: Samples are collected, analysed, interpreted and reported monthly.Measurement technique: Samples are tested using standard methods used for analysing suspended solids in wastewater, as published in 'Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater', 18th edition, 1992. Publishers: American Public Health Association and Water Environment Federation. Station doctors do the testing and are trained in its application before departure for Antarctica. The Laboratory Manager, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, interprets results.Waste at Casey is also UV treated before being discharged into the environment. The data given for Casey station are readings after UV treatment.RESEARCH ISSUESThe following would increase knowledge of the potential impacts of the discharge of the wastewater:Winter and summer values will also be compared, to detect any effects resulting from smaller winter populations, and higher summer populations.Chemical analysis of effluent for phosphate and other nutrients. This would indicate the extent of enrichment which may occur in the adjacent oceans, and allow feedback for example on the types of washing detergent supplied at stations and its effect on adjacent ecosystems.LINKS TO OTHER INDICATORSSOE Indicator 48 - Station and ship person daysSOE Indicator 50 - Volume of wastewater discharged from Australian Antarctic StationsSOE Indicator 51 - Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) of wastewater discharged from Australian Antarctic StationsProgress Code: onGoingStatement: The physical, chemical and biological characteristics of domestic and light industrial wastes may influence the receiving waters. Therefore it is important to monitor these properties in any wastewater being released. Suspended solids measurements are one element of this, as an indicator of the total organic matter load. The WPT specifications allow for a suspended solids range of 0 - 30 mg/l, although figures of 300 mg/l occur at times, particularly in summer when station populations are high. Results exceeding the upper limit are seen as indicative of poor efficiency of the WTP and the need for servicing or adjustment.&rft.creator=Price, T., Ayton, J., Marshall, C. and Sharman, A. &rft.creator=PRICE, TIM &rft.creator=AYTON, JEFF &rft.creator=MARSHALL, CHRIS &rft.creator=SHARMAN, ANDREW &rft.date=2001&rft.coverage=westlimit=110.5276; southlimit=-66.2818; eastlimit=110.5276; northlimit=-66.2818&rft.coverage=westlimit=110.5276; southlimit=-66.2818; eastlimit=110.5276; northlimit=-66.2818&rft.coverage=westlimit=62.8738; southlimit=-67.6026; eastlimit=62.8738; northlimit=-67.6026&rft.coverage=westlimit=62.8738; southlimit=-67.6026; eastlimit=62.8738; northlimit=-67.6026&rft.coverage=westlimit=77.9673; southlimit=-68.5766; eastlimit=77.9673; northlimit=-68.5766&rft.coverage=westlimit=77.9673; southlimit=-68.5766; eastlimit=77.9673; northlimit=-68.5766&rft_rights=These data are publicly available for download from the provided State of the Environment Indicator URL.&rft_rights=Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode&rft_rights=This data set conforms to the CCBY Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference provided at http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=SOE_effluent_SS when using these data.&rft_rights=This metadata record is publicly available.&rft_subject=environment&rft_subject=EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS > SEWAGE DISPOSAL&rft_subject=EFFLUENT&rft_subject=ENVIRONMENT&rft_subject=SUSPENDED SOLIDS&rft_subject=FSI > Filter Sampling Instrument&rft_subject=LABORATORY&rft_subject=AMD/AU&rft_subject=CEOS&rft_subject=AMD&rft_subject=CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA&rft_subject=CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > Casey&rft_subject=CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > Davis&rft_subject=CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > Mawson&rft_subject=GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR&rft.type=dataset&rft.language=English Access the data

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Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

These data are publicly available for download from the provided State of the Environment Indicator URL.

This data set conforms to the CCBY Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference provided at http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=SOE_effluent_SS when using these data.

This metadata record is publicly available.

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Full description

INDICATOR DEFINITION
This indicator is an estimate of the amount of organic matter in effluent discharged into the ocean from the waste treatment plants (WTP) at each continental station.

TYPE OF INDICATOR
There are three types of indicators used in this report:
1.Describes the CONDITION of important elements of a system;
2.Show the extent of the major PRESSURES exerted on a system;
3.Determine RESPONSES to either condition or changes in the condition of a system.

This indicator is one of: PRESSURE

RATIONALE FOR INDICATOR SELECTION
Suspended solids measurements are an indication of the efficiency of the WTPs in breaking down organic matter, and of the amount being released into the ocean as a result of human occupation.

The stations produce liquid waste, comprising human waste, waste from kitchens and bathrooms, and limited volumes from workshops (contamination of the latter is usually minimal as it is cleaned of oil before discharge into the sewage system). This is treated in the waste treatment plants.

DESIGN AND STRATEGY FOR INDICATOR MONITORING PROGRAM
Spatial scale: Australian Antarctic continental stations and Macquarie Island station.

Frequency: Samples are collected, analysed, interpreted and reported monthly.

Measurement technique: Samples are tested using standard methods used for analysing suspended solids in wastewater, as published in 'Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater', 18th edition, 1992. Publishers: American Public Health Association and Water Environment Federation. Station doctors do the testing and are trained in its application before departure for Antarctica. The Laboratory Manager, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, interprets results.

Waste at Casey is also UV treated before being discharged into the environment. The data given for Casey station are readings after UV treatment.

RESEARCH ISSUES
The following would increase knowledge of the potential impacts of the discharge of the wastewater:

Winter and summer values will also be compared, to detect any effects resulting from smaller winter populations, and higher summer populations.

Chemical analysis of effluent for phosphate and other nutrients. This would indicate the extent of enrichment which may occur in the adjacent oceans, and allow feedback for example on the types of washing detergent supplied at stations and its effect on adjacent ecosystems.

LINKS TO OTHER INDICATORS
SOE Indicator 48 - Station and ship person days
SOE Indicator 50 - Volume of wastewater discharged from Australian Antarctic Stations
SOE Indicator 51 - Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) of wastewater discharged from Australian Antarctic Stations

Lineage

Progress Code: onGoing
Statement: The physical, chemical and biological characteristics of domestic and light industrial wastes may influence the receiving waters. Therefore it is important to monitor these properties in any wastewater being released. Suspended solids measurements are one element of this, as an indicator of the total organic matter load. The WPT specifications allow for a suspended solids range of 0 - 30 mg/l, although figures of 300 mg/l occur at times, particularly in summer when station populations are high. Results exceeding the upper limit are seen as indicative of poor efficiency of the WTP and the need for servicing or adjustment.

Data time period: 1995-03-01

This dataset is part of a larger collection

Click to explore relationships graph

110.5276,-66.2818

110.5276,-66.2818

62.8738,-67.6026

62.8738,-67.6026

77.9673,-68.5766

77.9673,-68.5766

text: westlimit=110.5276; southlimit=-66.2818; eastlimit=110.5276; northlimit=-66.2818

text: westlimit=62.8738; southlimit=-67.6026; eastlimit=62.8738; northlimit=-67.6026

text: westlimit=77.9673; southlimit=-68.5766; eastlimit=77.9673; northlimit=-68.5766

Other Information
Display Antarctic State of Environment Indicator 52 (GET DATA)

uri : http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/soe/display_indicator.cfm?soe_id=52

Citation reference for this metadata record and dataset (VIEW RELATED INFORMATION)

uri : http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=SOE_effluent_SS

Identifiers
  • global : SOE_effluent_SS