Full description
This record describes multibeam echosounder data collected on RV Investigator voyage IN2025_V05, 'Eruption, destruction and seafloor ecosystem recovery – Tonga 2022 eruption of the century', which departed Hobart on 10 Aug and ended in Brisbane on 01 Oct 2025 (local). The voyage’s first leg transited from Hobart to Nuku’alofa (10–19 Aug 2025), where science participants boarded. A mid-voyage transfer occurred on 05 Sep, and all science personnel disembarked in Nuku’alofa on 23 Sep before the final transit to Brisbane (23 Sep–1 Oct 2025).The EM124 provides a 1 degree by 1 degree angular resolution. The echosounder's nominal frequency is 12 kHz.
Data are stored in *.kmall raw format for bathymetry and backscatter and *.kmwcd format for watercolumn backscatter at CSIRO.
There are 1044 files totalling 140 GB of raw data and 1044 files totalling 186 GB of watercolumn data in this dataset.
Sound velocity profiles were applied to this data during data acquisition. Bathymetry data contained in *.kmall format are corrected for motion and position.
GPS tide was computed using the EGM2008 model and applied to the processed data. Processed data has had outliers removed.
Additional information regarding this dataset, including further information on processing streams, is contained in the GSM data acquisition and processing report.
Lineage
Maintenance and Update Frequency: asNeededNotes
CreditData collected on the Marine National Facility (MNF) RV Investigator voyage IN2025_V05. The MNF must be acknowledged in all outputs derived from Data and/or Samples collected by, or with support from, the MNF. Acknowledge the MNF in outputs with the statement: “We acknowledge the use of the CSIRO Marine National Facility (https://ror.org/01mae9353 ) in undertaking this research.” Acknowledgment and citations should be in all forms of publication including presentations (where the acknowledgement should be on the closing slide), journals, books, reports and related research outputs.
Spatial Coverage And Location
text: westlimit=147.338; southlimit=-43.28; eastlimit=186.49; northlimit=-19.865; projection=WGS 84 (EPSG:4326)
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Geophysical Survey and Mapping website information for this data set and link to downloading data. (Geophysical Survey and Mapping website information for this data set)
url :
https://www.marine.csiro.au/data/gsm/gsm_extract.cfm?survey=IN2025_V05&instrument=EM124![]()
RV Investigator survey information
url :
https://www.marine.csiro.au/data/trawler/survey_details.cfm?survey=IN2025_V05![]()
Marine National Facility home page (MNF home page)
url :
https://mnf.csiro.au/![]()
Link to visualisation tool for Near Real-Time Underway Data (NRUD) (Underway Visualisation Tool)
url :
http://www.marine.csiro.au/data/underway/?survey=IN2025_V05![]()
Link to the CSIRO Data Access Portal (Data Access Portal)
- global : 695c1d9a-2a26-42de-8d8b-1ffc51ae2968
