Parent record: Datasets relating to core GC-09, located in the Capricorn Channel at a depth of 166 mbsl.

Researchers: Bostock, Helen (principalInvestigator) ,  Bostock, Helen, Dr (principalInvestigator) ,  Opdyke, Bradley, Dr (collaborator)

Brief description Core GC09 (22o53' 70S 152o38' 10E) was collected from the Capricorn Channel at a depth of 166 mbsl (metres below sea level). By investigating the properties and components of this core we are able to reveal some information about this hemi-pelagic sedimentary environment over the last glacial / interglacial cycle. Information obtained or inferred from the core include the isotopic composition of oxygen and carbon through time, the percentage of grainsize fractions throughout the core and the percentage of carbonate material in each sample. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses were also run on several samples from each core to determine changes in the carbonate mineralogy and terrestrial influx, which provided further palaeoclimatic information.

Lineage Maintenance and Update Frequency: notPlanned

Lineage Statement: STABLE ISOTOPES AND GRAINSIZE - Samples of foraminifera were dried in the oven at 60oC before re-soaking in distilled water. Samples were wet sieved through a series of 4 mesh sizes (400µm, 300µm, 200µm and 100µm) before the size fractions were transferred to drying trays. After drying the size fractions were weighed to determine the % of each grainsize from the overall collected dry sample. 10-15 large foraminifera (>300 µm and >400µm) were then hand-picked picked under microscope before being washed in methanol and ultrasonicated for 30 secs to remove any surface and internal particles. Samples were analysed at the Research School of Earth Science, Australian National University, using an automated individual carbonate reaction (Kiel) device coupled with a Finnigan MAT-251 mass spectrometer. CALCIUM CARBONATE - Sample from each depth was dried and ground into fine powder (~100mm) using a mortar & pestle. ~1g of each sample was weighed accurately. 20ml of ~1mol/l HCl was added to the sample, heated & stirred until all the carbonate had reacted. Resulting solution was titrated with 0.5mol/l NaOH using the Metrohm Ion analysis 716 DMS Titrino series 6.0 to determine the CaCO3 %. Error range of 2%. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) - Samples were ground in an agate mortar with acetone or ethanol, then dried, and filled into side-packed sample holders. Powder diffraction data was collected at room temp with a Siemens D501 diffractometer at the Department of Earth and Marine Science, Australian National University. The diffractometer was equipped with a curved graphite monochromator, a scintillation detector, and CuK alpha radiation was used. Scans recorded in one pass from 2 to 70 degrees 2-theta, using a step-width of 0.02 degrees and a scan speed of 1 degree per minute. Results Interpreted using the SIEMENS software package Diffracplus Eva (2000), and quantitative estimates performed using Siroquant 2.5.

Lineage Statement: STABLE ISOTOPES AND GRAINSIZE - Values are provided for 3.5cm, 5cm, 15cm, 20cm and then every 10cm down the core to depth of 120cm. Mass spectrometer was run concurrently with international standards NBS-19 and NBS-18, and has a very small analytical error.The percentage values for grainsize at each sample depth is not accurate. This is due to wastage during washing and sieving and occasional spills. CALCIUM CARBONATE -Values for CaCO3 % are recorded at 5cm, 10cm, 15cm, 20cm and then for every 10cm down the core until reaching a depth of 120cm. Percentage values for CaCO3 have an error range of ± 2%. XRD - XRD analysis was undertaken for two samples within core GC09. The first, at 5cm depth represents interglacial sediment, while the deeper sample at 60cm (located at the Last Glacial Maximum) represents glacial sediments. Clay data must be treated with caution since it has been suggested that clay minerals, transported to the coast by river suspended loads, undergo significant diagenesis within environments like mangroves. The percentages of sample components are not exact and the dataset also displays the % error of each component. Errors range from 0.2 - 2.4%. Stable isotope parameters: Depth in core (cm), oxygen-18 G. ruber (parts per thousand), carbon-13 G. ruber (parts per thousand). Grainsize parameters: Depth through core (cm), grainsize (µm), percentage of total dry mass at each sample depth (%). Calcium carbonate parameters: Depth through core (cm), percentage of calcium carbonate (%). XRD parameters: XRD run number, percentage of sample components (%), total percentage (%).

Notes Credit
Funded by The Australian Research Council (ARC)

Notes Credit
Funded by The Australian National University (ANU) Faculties Research Grant Scheme

Notes Purpose
The data from the stable isotopes of Globigerinoides ruber, grainsize, calcium carbonate % and x-ray diffraction of samples for their mineralogy, allows a preliminary understanding of this hemipelagic sedimentary environment over the last glacial / interglacial cycle. Very little work has been previously undertaken within this area.

Data time period: 1997 to 1997

152.63469,-22.89476 152.6353,-22.8948 152.63528,-22.89526 152.63466,-22.89528 152.63469,-22.89476

152.63498,-22.89502

153,-23 153,-24.5 151.5,-24.5 151.5,-23 153,-23

152.25,-23.75

text: westlimit=151.5; southlimit=-24.5; eastlimit=153; northlimit=-23

text: uplimit=166; downlimit=166