Data

Otway Flux Data Release 2022_v2

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Kitchen, Mark
Viewed: [[ro.stat.viewed]] Cited: [[ro.stat.cited]] Accessed: [[ro.stat.accessed]]
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2FANDS&rft_id=info:doi10.25901/bcd8-2q63&rft.title=Otway Flux Data Release 2022_v2&rft.identifier=10.25901/bcd8-2q63&rft.publisher=Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network&rft.description=This release consists of flux tower measurements of the exchange of energy and mass between the surface and the atmospheric boundary-layer using eddy covariance techniques. Data were processed using PyFluxPro (v3.4.7) as described by Isaac et al. (2017). PyFluxPro produces a final, gap-filled product with Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (ER). The Otway flux station was located at Narrinda South in south west Victoria, Australia.The pasture was grazed by dairy cattle with average grass height of 0.1 m. Annual average rainfall at the site was around 800 mm and was only moderately seasonal. Mean daily temperature ranged from 25 °C in February to 12 °C in July. The flux station was situated on a 10 m tower. Fluxes of heat, water vapour and carbon dioxide were measured using the open-path eddy covariance technique. Supplementary measurements included temperature, humidity, rainfall, total solar, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and net radiation. Soil temperature and heat flux were also measured. The Otway flux station was established in February 2007 on private land at Nirranda South and managed by CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research staff as part of the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies. All flux raw data is subject to the quality control process OzFlux QA/QC to generate data from L1 to L6. Levels 3 to 6 are available for re-use. Datasets contain Quality Controls flags which will indicate when data quality is poor and has been filled from alternative sources. For more details, refer to Isaac et al. (2017).Progress Code: completedMaintenance and Update Frequency: notPlanned&rft.creator=Kitchen, Mark &rft.date=2023&rft.edition=2022_v2&rft.relation=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.298&rft.relation=https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5895-2016&rft.coverage=Nirranda South, Victoria, Australia.&rft.coverage=northlimit=-38.525; southlimit=-38.525; westlimit=142.81; eastLimit=142.81; projection=EPSG:4326&rft_rights=Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0&rft_rights=&rft_rights=TERN services are provided on an “as-is” and “as available” basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure. <br /><br />Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN.<br /><br />Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting&rft_rights=Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}.&rft_subject=climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere&rft_subject=BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES&rft_subject=EARTH SCIENCE&rft_subject=SOLID EARTH&rft_subject=GEOCHEMISTRY&rft_subject=LAND PRODUCTIVITY&rft_subject=LAND SURFACE&rft_subject=LAND USE/LAND COVER&rft_subject=EVAPOTRANSPIRATION&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERE&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR&rft_subject=TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS&rft_subject=BIOSPHERE&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE&rft_subject=TURBULENCE&rft_subject=WIND SPEED&rft_subject=WIND DIRECTION&rft_subject=TRACE GASES/TRACE SPECIES&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY&rft_subject=CARBON DIOXIDE&rft_subject=PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION&rft_subject=LONGWAVE RADIATION&rft_subject=SHORTWAVE RADIATION&rft_subject=INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION&rft_subject=HEAT FLUX&rft_subject=AIR TEMPERATURE&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE&rft_subject=SURFACE TEMPERATURE&rft_subject=PRECIPITATION AMOUNT&rft_subject=PRECIPITATION&rft_subject=HUMIDITY&rft_subject=SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT&rft_subject=SOIL TEMPERATURE&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES&rft_subject=EARTH SCIENCES&rft_subject=ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS&rft_subject=ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES&rft_subject=Ecosystem Function&rft_subject=ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT&rft_subject=Environmental Monitoring&rft_subject=SOIL SCIENCES&rft_subject=Otway Flux Station&rft_subject=Gill WindMaster HS&rft_subject=Kipp&Zonen CNR1&rft_subject=HyQuest Solutions TB3&rft_subject=Campbell Scientific CS616&rft_subject=Vaisala HMP45C&rft_subject=Campbell Scientific TCAV Averaging Soil Thermocouple Probe&rft_subject=Gill Windsonic4&rft_subject=Campbell Scientific CSAT3&rft_subject=LI-COR LI-7500&rft_subject=air temperature&rft_subject=surface upwelling shortwave flux in air&rft_subject=wind speed&rft_subject=downward heat flux at ground level in soil&rft_subject=volume fraction of condensed water in soil&rft_subject=Monin-Obukhov length&rft_subject=surface upwelling longwave flux in air&rft_subject=gross primary productivity&rft_subject=mole fraction of water vapor in air&rft_subject=surface upward flux of available energy&rft_subject=surface downwelling longwave flux in air&rft_subject=thickness of rainfall amount&rft_subject=ecosystem respiration&rft_subject=mole fraction of carbon dioxide in air&rft_subject=surface upward sensible heat flux&rft_subject=water evapotranspiration flux&rft_subject=wind from direction&rft_subject=specific humidity saturation deficit in air&rft_subject=mass concentration of water vapor in air&rft_subject=water vapor saturation deficit in air&rft_subject=surface air pressure&rft_subject=surface net downward radiative flux&rft_subject=relative humidity&rft_subject=soil temperature&rft_subject=surface downwelling shortwave flux in air&rft_subject=surface upward latent heat flux&rft_subject=water vapor partial pressure in air&rft_subject=specific humidity&rft_subject=net ecosystem exchange&rft_subject=surface friction velocity&rft_subject=net ecosystem productivity&rft_subject=surface upward mole flux of carbon dioxide&rft_subject=Point Resolution&rft_subject=Hourly - < Daily&rft_subject=CO2CRC Otway Project&rft_subject=AU-Otw&rft.type=dataset&rft.language=English Access the data

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

TERN services are provided on an “as-is” and “as available” basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure.

Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN.

Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting

Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}.

Access:

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Contact Information

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QLD 4068
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Brief description


This release consists of flux tower measurements of the exchange of energy and mass between the surface and the atmospheric boundary-layer using eddy covariance techniques. Data were processed using PyFluxPro (v3.4.7) as described by Isaac et al. (2017). PyFluxPro produces a final, gap-filled product with Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (ER).

The Otway flux station was located at Narrinda South in south west Victoria, Australia.The pasture was grazed by dairy cattle with average grass height of 0.1 m. Annual average rainfall at the site was around 800 mm and was only moderately seasonal. Mean daily temperature ranged from 25 °C in February to 12 °C in July. The flux station was situated on a 10 m tower. Fluxes of heat, water vapour and carbon dioxide were measured using the open-path eddy covariance technique. Supplementary measurements included temperature, humidity, rainfall, total solar, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and net radiation. Soil temperature and heat flux were also measured. The Otway flux station was established in February 2007 on private land at Nirranda South and managed by CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research staff as part of the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies.


Notes

Data Processing

File naming convention

The NetCDF files follow the naming convention below:

SiteName_ProcessingLevel_FromDate_ToDate_Type.nc
  • SiteName: short name of the site
  • ProcessingLevel: file processing level (L3, L4, L5, L6)
  • FromDate: temporal interval (start), YYYYMMDD
  • ToDate: temporal interval (end), YYYYMMDD
  • Type (Level 6 only): Summary, Monthly, Daily, Cumulative, Annual
For the NetCDF files at Level 6 (L6), there are several additional 'aggregated' files. For example:
  • Summary: This file is a summary of the L6 data for daily, monthly, annual and cumulative data. The files Monthly to Annual below are combined together in one file.
  • Monthly: This file shows L6 monthly averages of the respective variables, e.g. AH, Fc, NEE, etc.
  • Daily: same as Monthly but with daily averages.
  • Cumulative: File showing cumulative values for ecosystem respiration, evapo-transpiration, gross primary product, net ecosystem exchange and production as well as precipitation.
  • Annual: same as Monthly but with annual averages.

Lineage

All flux raw data is subject to the quality control process OzFlux QA/QC to generate data from L1 to L6. Levels 3 to 6 are available for re-use. Datasets contain Quality Controls flags which will indicate when data quality is poor and has been filled from alternative sources. For more details, refer to Isaac et al. (2017).

Progress Code: completed
Maintenance and Update Frequency: notPlanned

Notes

Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.

The Otway flux station managed by CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research staff as part of the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies.
The Otway flux station is supported by CO2CRC. Equipment was provided by CO2CRC.
Purpose
The purpose of the Otway flux station was to:
  • measure exchanges of carbon dioxide, water vapour and energy between the soil and the atmosphere using micrometeorological techniques
  • participate in the atmospheric monitoring strategy, which was developed by CO2CRC researchers in CSIRO, and is based on the effects of hypothetical storage leaks (point and diffuse) simulated by atmospheric dispersion models, over several distance scales at the Otway site
  • The Otway Project included injection and geological storage of up to 100,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide together with the most extensive monitoring and verification program yet undertaken at a geosequestration site.
    Data Quality Information

    Data Quality Assessment Scope
    local : dataset
    <br>Processing levels</br> <br>Under each of the data release directories, the netcdf files are organised by processing levels (L3, L4, L5 and L6):<ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li>L3 (Level 3) processing applies a range of quality assurance/quality control measures (QA/QC) to the L1 data. The variable names are mapped to the standard variable names (CF 1.8) as part of this step. The L3 netCDF file is then the starting point for all further processing stages.</li> <li>L4 (Level 4) processing fills gaps in the radiation, meteorological and soil quantities utilising AWS (automated weather station), ACCESS-G (Australian Community Climate and Earth-System Simulator) and ERA5 (the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate).</li> <li>L5 (Level 5) processing fills gaps in the flux data employing the artificial neural network SOLO (self-organising linear output map).</li> <li>L6 (Level 6) processing partitions the gap-filled NEE into GPP and ER.</li></ul> Each processing level has two sub-folders ‘default’ and ‘site_pi’:<ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li>default: contains files processed using PyFluxPro</li> <li>site_pi: contains files processed by the principal investigators of the site.</li></ul> If the data quality is poor, the data is filled from alternative sources. Filled data can be identified by the Quality Controls flags in the dataset. Quality control checks include: <ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li>range checks for plausible limits</li> <li>spike detection</li> <li>dependency on other variables</li> <li>manual rejection of date ranges</li></ul> Specific checks applied to the sonic and IRGA data include rejection of points based on the sonic and IRGA diagnostic values and on either automatic gain control (AGC) or CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O signal strength, depending upon the configuration of the IRGA.</br> <br>Otway Flux Tower was established in 2007, and stopped measuring in early 2011. The processed data release is currently ongoing, biannually.</br>

    Created: 2007-11-08

    Issued: 2023-03-30

    Modified: 2014-07-14

    Data time period: 2007-08-11 to 2011-01-01

    This dataset is part of a larger collection

    142.81,-38.525

    142.81,-38.525

    text: Nirranda South, Victoria, Australia.

    Subjects
    AIR TEMPERATURE | ATMOSPHERE | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY | ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE | ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS | ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION | Atmospheric Sciences | ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE | ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR | AU-Otw | BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES | BIOSPHERE | CARBON DIOXIDE | CO2CRC Otway Project | Campbell Scientific CS616 | Campbell Scientific CSAT3 | Campbell Scientific TCAV Averaging Soil Thermocouple Probe | EARTH SCIENCE | Earth Sciences | Ecological Applications | Environmental Science and Management | Environmental Sciences | EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Ecosystem Function | Environmental Monitoring | GEOCHEMISTRY | Gill WindMaster HS | Gill Windsonic4 | HEAT FLUX | HUMIDITY | Hourly - < Daily | HyQuest Solutions TB3 | INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION | Kipp&Zonen CNR1 | LAND PRODUCTIVITY | LAND SURFACE | LAND USE/LAND COVER | LI-COR LI-7500 | LONGWAVE RADIATION | Monin-Obukhov length | Otway Flux Station | PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION | PRECIPITATION | PRECIPITATION AMOUNT | Point Resolution | SHORTWAVE RADIATION | SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT | Soil Sciences | SOIL TEMPERATURE | SOLID EARTH | SURFACE TEMPERATURE | TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS | TRACE GASES/TRACE SPECIES | TURBULENCE | Vaisala HMP45C | WIND DIRECTION | WIND SPEED | air temperature | climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere | downward heat flux at ground level in soil | ecosystem respiration | gross primary productivity | mass concentration of water vapor in air | mole fraction of carbon dioxide in air | mole fraction of water vapor in air | net ecosystem exchange | net ecosystem productivity | relative humidity | soil temperature | specific humidity | specific humidity saturation deficit in air | surface air pressure | surface downwelling longwave flux in air | surface downwelling shortwave flux in air | surface friction velocity | surface net downward radiative flux | surface upward flux of available energy | surface upward latent heat flux | surface upward mole flux of carbon dioxide | surface upward sensible heat flux | surface upwelling longwave flux in air | surface upwelling shortwave flux in air | thickness of rainfall amount | volume fraction of condensed water in soil | water evapotranspiration flux | water vapor partial pressure in air | water vapor saturation deficit in air | wind from direction | wind speed |

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    Other Information
    Point-of-truth metadata URL

    uri : https://geonetwork.tern.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/58517ea0-49b5-456d-bc13-dff2e08497f1

    Isaac P., Cleverly J., McHugh I., van Gorsel E., Ewenz C. and Beringer, J. (2017). OzFlux data: network integration from collection to curation, Biogeosciences, 14: 2903-2928

    doi : https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2903-2017

    PyFluxPro

    uri : https://github.com/OzFlux/PyFluxPro/wiki