Data

Effect of elevated CO2 and small boat noise on the kinematics of predator-prey interactions

James Cook University
McCormick, M ; Allan, B ; Watson, S ; Simpson, S
Viewed: [[ro.stat.viewed]] Cited: [[ro.stat.cited]] Accessed: [[ro.stat.accessed]]
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2FANDS&rft_id=info:doi10.4225/28/5a1cd71b4ef8a&rft.title=Effect of elevated CO2 and small boat noise on the kinematics of predator-prey interactions&rft.identifier=10.4225/28/5a1cd71b4ef8a&rft.publisher=James Cook University&rft.description=Abstract [Related Publication]: Oceans of the future are predicted to be more acidic and noiser, particularly along the productive coastal fringe. This study examined the independent and combined effects of short-term exposure to elevated CO2 and boat noise on the predator–prey interaction of a pair of common coral reef fishes (Pomacentrus wardi and its predator, Pseudochromis fuscus). Successful capture of prey by predators increased from ambient control conditions with the addition of either playback of boat noise or elevated CO2 (925 µatm). The coincidence of both stressors led to lower capture rates that were similar to the controls, suggesting an interaction between CO2 levels and noise levels on predator success. The kinematics were the same for all stressor combinations and differed from the controls. The effects of CO2 or boat noise were the same suggesting that their effects were substitutive in this situation. Prey reduced their perception of threat under both stressors individually and when combined, and this coincided with reduced predator attack distances and attack speeds. The present findings of an interaction among future stressors highlights the importance of determining the combined effects of key drivers to aid in predicting community dynamics under future environmental scenarios. The full methodology is available in the publication shown in the Related Publications link below.&rft.creator=McCormick, M &rft.creator=Allan, B &rft.creator=Watson, S &rft.creator=Simpson, S &rft.date=2017&rft.relation=http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2650&rft.coverage=145.44397473333,-14.681063085389 145.44499315689,-14.679644604797 145.44550860818,-14.677991101593 145.44547063124,-14.67626442881 145.44488294351,-14.674633605474 145.44380307196,-14.673258271736 145.44233672194,-14.672273060734 145.44062743001,-14.671774417514 145.43884251357,-14.671811156128 145.43715669269,-14.672379680083 145.43573498725,-14.673424334495 145.43471656368,-14.674842855422 145.43420111239,-14.676496382424 145.43423908933,-14.678223053375 145.43482677707,-14.679853849952 145.43590664862,-14.681229142224 145.43737299864,-14.68221431289 145.43908229056,-14.682712932313 145.440867207,-14.68267619553 145.44255302789,-14.682107698334 145.44397473333,-14.681063085389&rft.coverage=Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia (14′40° S, 145′28° E)&rft_rights=&rft_rights=CC BY-NC 4.0: Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0&rft_subject=anthropogenic noise&rft_subject=ocean acidification&rft_subject=escape response&rft_subject=predator-prey&rft_subject=coral reef fish&rft_subject=marine ecology&rft_subject=ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies&rft_subject=Community Ecology&rft_subject=BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES&rft_subject=ECOLOGY&rft_subject=Behavioural Ecology&rft_subject=Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences&rft_subject=EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE&rft_subject=EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE&rft.type=dataset&rft.language=English Access the data

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CC BY-NC 4.0: Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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Full description

Abstract [Related Publication]: Oceans of the future are predicted to be more acidic and noiser, particularly along the productive coastal fringe. This study examined the independent and combined effects of short-term exposure to elevated CO2 and boat noise on the predator–prey interaction of a pair of common coral reef fishes (Pomacentrus wardi and its predator, Pseudochromis fuscus). Successful capture of prey by predators increased from ambient control conditions with the addition of either playback of boat noise or elevated CO2 (925 µatm). The coincidence of both stressors led to lower capture rates that were similar to the controls, suggesting an interaction between CO2 levels and noise levels on predator success. The kinematics were the same for all stressor combinations and differed from the controls. The effects of CO2 or boat noise were the same suggesting that their effects were substitutive in this situation. Prey reduced their perception of threat under both stressors individually and when combined, and this coincided with reduced predator attack distances and attack speeds. The present findings of an interaction among future stressors highlights the importance of determining the combined effects of key drivers to aid in predicting community dynamics under future environmental scenarios. 

The full methodology is available in the publication shown in the Related Publications link below.

Notes

This dataset is available as a spreadsheet in MS Excel (.xlsx) and Open Document formats (.ods)

Created: 2017-11-28

This dataset is part of a larger collection

Click to explore relationships graph

145.44397,-14.68106 145.44499,-14.67964 145.44551,-14.67799 145.44547,-14.67626 145.44488,-14.67463 145.4438,-14.67326 145.44234,-14.67227 145.44063,-14.67177 145.43884,-14.67181 145.43716,-14.67238 145.43573,-14.67342 145.43472,-14.67484 145.4342,-14.6765 145.43424,-14.67822 145.43483,-14.67985 145.43591,-14.68123 145.43737,-14.68221 145.43908,-14.68271 145.44087,-14.68268 145.44255,-14.68211 145.44397,-14.68106

145.43985486029,-14.677243674914

text: Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia (14′40° S, 145′28° E)

Identifiers
  • Local : 43f543255d37b0d3289ece4d60b3b957
  • Local : https://research.jcu.edu.au/data/published/1708374a9d89386deada0b62f2b7a894
  • DOI : 10.4225/28/5a1cd71b4ef8a