Data

Disrupted learning: habitat degradation impairs crucial antipredator responses in naïve prey

James Cook University
McCormick, Mark
Viewed: [[ro.stat.viewed]] Cited: [[ro.stat.cited]] Accessed: [[ro.stat.accessed]]
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2FANDS&rft_id=info:doi10.4225/28/55A45055A0C12&rft.title=Disrupted learning: habitat degradation impairs crucial antipredator responses in naïve prey&rft.identifier=10.4225/28/55A45055A0C12&rft.publisher=James Cook University&rft.description=Habitat degradation is a global problem and one of the main causes of biodiversity loss. Though widespread, the mechanisms that underlie faunal changes are poorly understood. In tropical marine systems corals play a crucial role in forming habitat, but coral cover on many reefs is declining sharply. Coral degradation affects the olfactory cues that provide reliable information on the presence and intensity of threat. Here we show for the first time that the ability of a habitat generalist to learn predators using an efficient and widespread method of predator learning is compromised in degraded coral habitats. Results indicate that chemical alarm cues are no longer indicative of a local threat for the habitat generalist (the damselfish, Pomacentrus amboinensis), and these cues can no longer be used to learn the identity of novel predators in degraded habitats. In contrast, a rubble specialist and congeneric (P. coelestis) responded to olfactory threat cues regardless of background environment. Understanding how some species can cope with or acclimate to the detrimental impacts of habitat degradation on risk assessment abilities will be crucial to defining the scope of resilience in threatened communities.This dataset contains data from two field experiments that examine the influence of the degradation of coral reefs on the ability of juvenile reef fishes to learn about the identity of predators&rft.creator=McCormick, Mark &rft.date=2015&rft.relation=http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0441&rft.coverage=145.4410162568,-14.689420258538 145.4410162568,-14.682778135429 145.44668108224,-14.682778135429 145.44668108224,-14.689420258538 145.4410162568,-14.689420258538&rft.coverage=14deg41'S, 145deg27'E&rft_rights=&rft_rights=CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 AU http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/au&rft_subject=coral reef fishes&rft_subject=habitat degradation&rft_subject=damselfish&rft_subject=predator-prey dynamics&rft_subject=learning&rft_subject=alarm cue&rft_subject=ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies&rft.type=dataset&rft.language=English Access the data

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CC-BY-NC-SA

CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 AU
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/au

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Open: free access under license

Brief description

This dataset contains data from two field experiments that examine the influence of the degradation of coral reefs on the ability of juvenile reef fishes to learn about the identity of predators

Full description

Habitat degradation is a global problem and one of the main causes of biodiversity loss. Though widespread, the mechanisms that underlie faunal changes are poorly understood. In tropical marine systems corals play a crucial role in forming habitat, but coral cover on many reefs is declining sharply. Coral degradation affects the olfactory cues that provide reliable information on the presence and intensity of threat. Here we show for the first time that the ability of a habitat generalist to learn predators using an efficient and widespread method of predator learning is compromised in degraded coral habitats. Results indicate that chemical alarm cues are no longer indicative of a local threat for the habitat generalist (the damselfish, Pomacentrus amboinensis), and these cues can no longer be used to learn the identity of novel predators in degraded habitats. In contrast, a rubble specialist and congeneric (P. coelestis) responded to olfactory threat cues regardless of background environment. Understanding how some species can cope with or acclimate to the detrimental impacts of habitat degradation on risk assessment abilities will be crucial to defining the scope of resilience in threatened communities.

Created: 2015-04-28

Data time period: 16 11 2014 to 10 12 2014

This dataset is part of a larger collection

145.44102,-14.68942 145.44102,-14.68278 145.44668,-14.68278 145.44668,-14.68942 145.44102,-14.68942

145.44384866952,-14.686099196984

text: 14deg41'S, 145deg27'E

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Identifiers
  • DOI : 10.4225/28/55A45055A0C12
  • Local : researchdata.jcu.edu.au//published/bec1d5c026d756cdb704785c76ebfcf2
  • Local : 1f62f7eb195487f34bce14f3aa979232