Data

Data from: Effects of encrusting sponge overgrowth of corals on reef fish assemblages

James Cook University
Gonzalez Murcia, Saul ; Jones, Geoffrey ; Ekins, Merrick ; Battershill, Christopher ; Russ, Garry
Viewed: [[ro.stat.viewed]] Cited: [[ro.stat.cited]] Accessed: [[ro.stat.accessed]]
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2FANDS&rft_id=info:doi10.25903/re30-mg27&rft.title=Data from: Effects of encrusting sponge overgrowth of corals on reef fish assemblages&rft.identifier=10.25903/re30-mg27&rft.publisher=James Cook University&rft.description=Background: In this study, we use both an observational and experimental approach to test whether overgrowth of corals by encrusting sponges is impacting on fish assemblages, either by reducing coral cover or structural complexity.  Methods: In the field, we established 36 quadrats (33 m each), divided into low (20%), with 12 quadrats per sponge cover category. We also established 12 additional 33 m quadrats where sponges were removed to assess the response of fishes to sponge removal. Fish surveys were conducted using Underwater Visual Censuses (UVC) performed in each quadrat for 30 minutes. The fish census was repeated four times: once before sponge removal and three times after removal, at intervals of 1 week, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks. The resulting data were analysed using univariate and multivariate methods. This data record contains: 4 x .csv files containing survey data 4 x R. scripts describing the analyses step by step. --//-- Software/equipment used to create/collect the data: Microsoft® Excel® for Microsoft 365 MSO (16.0.14326.20936) 64-bit Software/equipment used to manipulate/analyse the data: R version 4.1.3 (2022-03-10) Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit) Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 19043)&rft.creator=Gonzalez Murcia, Saul &rft.creator=Jones, Geoffrey &rft.creator=Ekins, Merrick &rft.creator=Battershill, Christopher &rft.creator=Russ, Garry &rft.date=2026&rft.coverage=east=150.381219; north=-5.212574; projection=WGS84&rft.coverage=Gava Gava reef, Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea &rft_rights=&rft_rights=CC BY-NC-SA 4.0: Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0&rft_subject=Benthos&rft_subject=Coral reefs&rft_subject=Disturbance&rft_subject=Encrusting sponges&rft_subject=Habitat complexity&rft_subject=Habitat homogenization&rft_subject=Habitat loss&rft_subject=Overgrowth&rft_subject=Reef fishes&rft_subject=Regime shifts&rft.type=dataset&rft.language=English Access the data

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CC-BY-NC-SA

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0: Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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Full description

Background: In this study, we use both an observational and experimental approach to test whether overgrowth of corals by encrusting sponges is impacting on fish assemblages, either by reducing coral cover or structural complexity. 

Methods: In the field, we established 36 quadrats (33 m each), divided into low (<1% cover), medium (5–10%), and high sponge cover (>20%), with 12 quadrats per sponge cover category. We also established 12 additional 33 m quadrats where sponges were removed to assess the response of fishes to sponge removal. Fish surveys were conducted using Underwater Visual Censuses (UVC) performed in each quadrat for 30 minutes. The fish census was repeated four times: once before sponge removal and three times after removal, at intervals of 1 week, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks. The resulting data were analysed using univariate and multivariate methods.

This data record contains:

  • 4 x .csv files containing survey data
  • 4 x R. scripts describing the analyses step by step.

--//--

Software/equipment used to create/collect the data: Microsoft® Excel® for Microsoft 365 MSO (16.0.14326.20936) 64-bit

Software/equipment used to manipulate/analyse the data: R version 4.1.3 (2022-03-10)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 19043)

Created: 2026-03-16

Data time period: 10 2019 to 29 02 2020

This dataset is part of a larger collection

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150.38122,-5.21257

150.381219,-5.212574

dcmiPoint: east=150.381219; north=-5.212574; projection=WGS84

text: Gava Gava reef, Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea

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Identifiers
  • DOI : 10.25903/RE30-MG27
  • Local : researchdata.jcu.edu.au//published/5e7bb57070b211efb4b813dd9d5164e2