Data

Cumberland Plain Flux Data Release 2023_v1

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Pendall, Elise ; Griebel, Anne ; Barton, Craig ; Metzen, Daniel
Viewed: [[ro.stat.viewed]] Cited: [[ro.stat.cited]] Accessed: [[ro.stat.accessed]]
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2FANDS&rft_id=info:doi10.25901/n9xv-ds05&rft.title=Cumberland Plain Flux Data Release 2023_v1&rft.identifier=10.25901/n9xv-ds05&rft.publisher=Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network&rft.description=This release consists of flux tower measurements of the exchange of energy and mass between the surface and the atmospheric boundary-layer using eddy covariance techniques. Data were processed using PyFluxPro (v3.5.0) as described by Isaac et al. (2017). PyFluxPro produces a final, gap-filled product with Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (ER). The Cumberland Plain flux station is located in a dry sclerophyll forest. The Cumberland Plain Woodland is now an endangered ecological community that encompasses distinct groupings of plants growing on clayey soils. The canopy is dominated by Eucalyptus moluccana and Eucalyptus fibrosa, which host an expanding population of mistletoe. Average canopy height is 23 m, the elevation of the site is 20 m and mean annual precipitation is 800 mm. Fluxes of water vapour, carbon dioxide and heat are quantified with the open-path eddy flux technique from a 30 m tall mast. Additional measurements above the canopy include temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, rainfall, incoming and reflected shortwave and longwave radiation and net, diffuse and direct radiation and the photochemical reflectance index. In addition, profiles of humidity and CO2 are measured at eight levels within the canopy, as well as measurements of soil moisture content, soil heat fluxes, soil temperature, and 10 hr fuel moisture dynamics. In addition, regular monitoring of understory species abundance, mistletoe infection, leaf area index and litterfall are also performed.All flux raw data is subject to the quality control process OzFlux QA/QC to generate data from L1 to L6. Levels 3 to 6 are available for re-use. Datasets contain Quality Controls flags which will indicate when data quality is poor and has been filled from alternative sources. For more details, refer to Isaac et al. (2017).Progress Code: onGoingMaintenance and Update Frequency: biannually&rft.creator=Pendall, Elise &rft.creator=Griebel, Anne &rft.creator=Barton, Craig &rft.creator=Metzen, Daniel &rft.date=2024&rft.edition=2023_v1&rft.relation=https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5895-2016&rft.coverage=In the Hawkesbury Valley in central New South Wales.&rft.coverage=northlimit=-33.6152; southlimit=-33.6152; westlimit=150.7236; eastLimit=150.7236; projection=EPSG:4326&rft_rights=Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0&rft_rights=&rft_rights=TERN services are provided on an “as-is” and “as available” basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure. <br /><br />Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN.<br /><br />Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting&rft_rights=<br>Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}. </br>&rft_subject=climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere&rft_subject=BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES&rft_subject=EARTH SCIENCE&rft_subject=SOLID EARTH&rft_subject=GEOCHEMISTRY&rft_subject=LAND PRODUCTIVITY&rft_subject=LAND SURFACE&rft_subject=LAND USE/LAND COVER&rft_subject=EVAPOTRANSPIRATION&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERE&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR&rft_subject=TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS&rft_subject=BIOSPHERE&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE&rft_subject=TURBULENCE&rft_subject=WIND SPEED&rft_subject=WIND DIRECTION&rft_subject=TRACE GASES/TRACE SPECIES&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE&rft_subject=PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION&rft_subject=LONGWAVE RADIATION&rft_subject=SHORTWAVE RADIATION&rft_subject=INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION&rft_subject=HEAT FLUX&rft_subject=AIR TEMPERATURE&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE&rft_subject=SURFACE TEMPERATURE&rft_subject=PRECIPITATION AMOUNT&rft_subject=PRECIPITATION&rft_subject=HUMIDITY&rft_subject=SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT&rft_subject=SOIL TEMPERATURE&rft_subject=ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES&rft_subject=EARTH SCIENCES&rft_subject=ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS&rft_subject=ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES&rft_subject=Ecosystem Function&rft_subject=ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT&rft_subject=Environmental Monitoring&rft_subject=SOIL SCIENCES&rft_subject=Cumberland Plain Flux Station&rft_subject=Campbell Scientific TCAV Averaging Soil Thermocouple Probe&rft_subject=LI-COR LI-7500&rft_subject=Kipp&Zonen CNR4&rft_subject=HyQuest Solutions CS700&rft_subject=LI-COR LI-840&rft_subject=Campbell Scientific CS616&rft_subject=Gill Windsonic4&rft_subject=Hukseflux HFP01&rft_subject=LI-COR LI-190SB&rft_subject=water evapotranspiration flux (Kilograms per square metre per second)&rft_subject=Kilograms per square metre per second&rft_subject=water vapor partial pressure in air (Kilopascal)&rft_subject=Kilopascal&rft_subject=surface upwelling shortwave flux in air (Watt per Square Meter)&rft_subject=Watt per Square Meter&rft_subject=gross primary productivity (Micromoles per square metre second)&rft_subject=Micromoles per square metre second&rft_subject=net ecosystem productivity (Micromoles per square metre second)&rft_subject=volume fraction of condensed water in soil (Cubic Meter per Cubic Meter)&rft_subject=Cubic Meter per Cubic Meter&rft_subject=surface net downward radiative flux (Watt per Square Meter)&rft_subject=eastward wind (Meter per Second)&rft_subject=Meter per Second&rft_subject=net ecosystem exchange (Micromoles per square metre second)&rft_subject=relative humidity (Percent)&rft_subject=Percent&rft_subject=vertical wind (Meter per Second)&rft_subject=mole fraction of carbon dioxide in air (Micromoles per mole)&rft_subject=Micromoles per mole&rft_subject=mass concentration of water vapor in air (Gram per Cubic Meter)&rft_subject=Gram per Cubic Meter&rft_subject=thickness of rainfall amount (Millimetre)&rft_subject=Millimetre&rft_subject=wind speed (Meter per Second)&rft_subject=ecosystem respiration (Micromoles per square metre second)&rft_subject=surface downwelling photosynthetic photon flux in air (Millimoles per square metre second)&rft_subject=Millimoles per square metre second&rft_subject=surface upward mole flux of carbon dioxide (Micromoles per square metre second)&rft_subject=surface upward latent heat flux (Watt per Square Meter)&rft_subject=surface upwelling longwave flux in air (Watt per Square Meter)&rft_subject=surface friction velocity (Meter per Second)&rft_subject=mole fraction of water vapor in air (Millimoles per mole)&rft_subject=Millimoles per mole&rft_subject=surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (Watt per Square Meter)&rft_subject=soil temperature (degree Celsius)&rft_subject=degree Celsius&rft_subject=magnitude of surface downward stress (Kilograms per metre per square second)&rft_subject=Kilograms per metre per square second&rft_subject=Monin-Obukhov length (Meter)&rft_subject=Meter&rft_subject=water vapor saturation deficit in air (Kilopascal)&rft_subject=specific humidity saturation deficit in air (Kilogram per Kilogram)&rft_subject=Kilogram per Kilogram&rft_subject=specific humidity (Kilogram per Kilogram)&rft_subject=surface upward flux of available energy (Watt per Square Meter)&rft_subject=surface upward sensible heat flux (Watt per Square Meter)&rft_subject=surface air pressure (Kilopascal)&rft_subject=northward wind (Meter per Second)&rft_subject=surface downwelling longwave flux in air (Watt per Square Meter)&rft_subject=downward heat flux at ground level in soil (Watt per Square Meter)&rft_subject=wind from direction (Degree)&rft_subject=Degree&rft_subject=air temperature (degree Celsius)&rft_subject=Point Resolution&rft_subject=1 minute - < 1 hour&rft_subject=eddy covariance&rft_subject=AU-Cum&rft_subject=dry sclerophyll forest&rft.type=dataset&rft.language=English Access the data

Licence & Rights:

Open Licence view details
CC-BY

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

TERN services are provided on an “as-is” and “as available” basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure.

Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN.

Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting


Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}.

Access:

Open view details

unclassified

Contact Information

Street Address:
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd
QLD 4068
Australia
Ph: +61 7 3365 9097

esupport@tern.org.au

Brief description


This release consists of flux tower measurements of the exchange of energy and mass between the surface and the atmospheric boundary-layer using eddy covariance techniques. Data were processed using PyFluxPro (v3.5.0) as described by Isaac et al. (2017). PyFluxPro produces a final, gap-filled product with Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (ER).

The Cumberland Plain flux station is located in a dry sclerophyll forest. The Cumberland Plain Woodland is now an endangered ecological community that encompasses distinct groupings of plants growing on clayey soils. The canopy is dominated by Eucalyptus moluccana and Eucalyptus fibrosa, which host an expanding population of mistletoe. Average canopy height is 23 m, the elevation of the site is 20 m and mean annual precipitation is 800 mm. Fluxes of water vapour, carbon dioxide and heat are quantified with the open-path eddy flux technique from a 30 m tall mast. Additional measurements above the canopy include temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, rainfall, incoming and reflected shortwave and longwave radiation and net, diffuse and direct radiation and the photochemical reflectance index. In addition, profiles of humidity and CO2 are measured at eight levels within the canopy, as well as measurements of soil moisture content, soil heat fluxes, soil temperature, and 10 hr fuel moisture dynamics. In addition, regular monitoring of understory species abundance, mistletoe infection, leaf area index and litterfall are also performed.

Notes

Data Processing

File naming convention

The NetCDF files follow the naming convention below:

SiteName_ProcessingLevel_FromDate_ToDate_Type.nc
  • SiteName: short name of the site
  • ProcessingLevel: file processing level (L3, L4, L5, L6)
  • FromDate: temporal interval (start), YYYYMMDD
  • ToDate: temporal interval (end), YYYYMMDD
  • Type (Level 6 only): Summary, Monthly, Daily, Cumulative, Annual
For the NetCDF files at Level 6 (L6), there are several additional 'aggregated' files. For example:
  • Summary: This file is a summary of the L6 data for daily, monthly, annual and cumulative data. The files Monthly to Annual below are combined together in one file.
  • Monthly: This file shows L6 monthly averages of the respective variables, e.g. AH, Fc, NEE, etc.
  • Daily: same as Monthly but with daily averages.
  • Cumulative: File showing cumulative values for ecosystem respiration, evapo-transpiration, gross primary productivity, net ecosystem exchange and production as well as precipitation.
  • Annual: same as Monthly but with annual averages.

Lineage

All flux raw data is subject to the quality control process OzFlux QA/QC to generate data from L1 to L6. Levels 3 to 6 are available for re-use. Datasets contain Quality Controls flags which will indicate when data quality is poor and has been filled from alternative sources. For more details, refer to Isaac et al. (2017).

Progress Code: onGoing
Maintenance and Update Frequency: biannually

Notes

Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.

Cumberland Plain flux station is managed by the Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment at Western Sydney University and was funded by the Education Investment Fund and TERN.
Purpose
The purpose of the Cumberland Plain flux station is:
  • to quantify the exchanges of carbon dioxide, water vapour and energy in a dry sclerophyll forest
  • to characterize the functional behaviour and sensitivity of the different components contributing to the ecosystem carbon balance from sub-daily to multi-annual temporal scales and under climatic variability
  • to identify the role of hydraulic limitations on constraining ecosystem productivity
  • to quantify the impact of mistletoe on plant physiological processes and whole ecosystem water vapour and carbon dioxide exchange
  • to validate remote sensing estimates of different radiation components to obtain accurate regional predictions of fuel moisture
  • to understand how wood traits and microbial diversity interact to determine rates of wood decay.
Data Quality Information

Data Quality Assessment Scope
local : dataset
<br>Processing levels</br> <br>Under each of the data release directories, the netcdf files are organised by processing levels (L3, L4, L5 and L6):<ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li>L3 (Level 3) processing applies a range of quality assurance/quality control measures (QA/QC) to the L1 data. The variable names are mapped to the standard variable names (CF 1.8) as part of this step. The L3 netCDF file is then the starting point for all further processing stages.</li> <li>L4 (Level 4) processing fills gaps in the radiation, meteorological and soil quantities utilising AWS (automated weather station), ACCESS-G (Australian Community Climate and Earth-System Simulator) and ERA5 (the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate).</li> <li>L5 (Level 5) processing fills gaps in the flux data employing the artificial neural network SOLO (self-organising linear output map).</li> <li>L6 (Level 6) processing partitions the gap-filled NEE into GPP and ER.</li></ul> Each processing level has two sub-folders ‘default’ and ‘site_pi’:<ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li>default: contains files processed using PyFluxPro</li> <li>site_pi: contains files processed by the principal investigators of the site.</li></ul> If the data quality is poor, the data is filled from alternative sources. Filled data can be identified by the Quality Controls flags in the dataset. Quality control checks include: <ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li>range checks for plausible limits</li> <li>spike detection</li> <li>dependency on other variables</li> <li>manual rejection of date ranges</li></ul> Specific checks applied to the sonic and IRGA data include rejection of points based on the sonic and IRGA diagnostic values and on either automatic gain control (AGC) or CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O signal strength, depending upon the configuration of the IRGA.</br>

Isaac P., Cleverly J., McHugh I., van Gorsel E., Ewenz C. and Beringer, J. (2017). OzFlux data: network integration from collection to curation, Biogeosciences, 14: 2903-2928
doi : https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2903-2017

Created: 2023-03-31

Issued: 2024-05-04

Modified: 2024-05-07

Data time period: 2014-01-01

This dataset is part of a larger collection

Click to explore relationships graph

150.7236,-33.6152

150.7236,-33.6152

text: In the Hawkesbury Valley in central New South Wales.

Subjects
1 minute - < 1 hour | AIR TEMPERATURE | ATMOSPHERE | ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY | ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE | ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS | ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION | Atmospheric Sciences | ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE | ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR | AU-Cum | BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES | BIOSPHERE | Campbell Scientific CS616 | Campbell Scientific TCAV Averaging Soil Thermocouple Probe | Cubic Meter per Cubic Meter | Cumberland Plain Flux Station | Degree | EARTH SCIENCE | Earth Sciences | Ecological Applications | Environmental Science and Management | Environmental Sciences | EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Ecosystem Function | Environmental Monitoring | GEOCHEMISTRY | Gill Windsonic4 | Gram per Cubic Meter | HEAT FLUX | HUMIDITY | Hukseflux HFP01 | HyQuest Solutions CS700 | INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION | Kilogram per Kilogram | Kilograms per metre per square second | Kilograms per square metre per second | Kilopascal | Kipp&Zonen CNR4 | LAND PRODUCTIVITY | LAND SURFACE | LAND USE/LAND COVER | LI-COR LI-190SB | LI-COR LI-7500 | LI-COR LI-840 | LONGWAVE RADIATION | Meter | Meter per Second | Micromoles per mole | Micromoles per square metre second | Millimetre | Millimoles per mole | Millimoles per square metre second | Monin-Obukhov length (Meter) | PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION | PRECIPITATION | PRECIPITATION AMOUNT | Percent | Point Resolution | SHORTWAVE RADIATION | SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT | Soil Sciences | SOIL TEMPERATURE | SOLID EARTH | SURFACE TEMPERATURE | TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS | TRACE GASES/TRACE SPECIES | TURBULENCE | WIND DIRECTION | WIND SPEED | Watt per Square Meter | air temperature (degree Celsius) | climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere | degree Celsius | downward heat flux at ground level in soil (Watt per Square Meter) | dry sclerophyll forest | eastward wind (Meter per Second) | ecosystem respiration (Micromoles per square metre second) | eddy covariance | gross primary productivity (Micromoles per square metre second) | magnitude of surface downward stress (Kilograms per metre per square second) | mass concentration of water vapor in air (Gram per Cubic Meter) | mole fraction of carbon dioxide in air (Micromoles per mole) | mole fraction of water vapor in air (Millimoles per mole) | net ecosystem exchange (Micromoles per square metre second) | net ecosystem productivity (Micromoles per square metre second) | northward wind (Meter per Second) | relative humidity (Percent) | soil temperature (degree Celsius) | specific humidity (Kilogram per Kilogram) | specific humidity saturation deficit in air (Kilogram per Kilogram) | surface air pressure (Kilopascal) | surface downwelling longwave flux in air (Watt per Square Meter) | surface downwelling photosynthetic photon flux in air (Millimoles per square metre second) | surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (Watt per Square Meter) | surface friction velocity (Meter per Second) | surface net downward radiative flux (Watt per Square Meter) | surface upward flux of available energy (Watt per Square Meter) | surface upward latent heat flux (Watt per Square Meter) | surface upward mole flux of carbon dioxide (Micromoles per square metre second) | surface upward sensible heat flux (Watt per Square Meter) | surface upwelling longwave flux in air (Watt per Square Meter) | surface upwelling shortwave flux in air (Watt per Square Meter) | thickness of rainfall amount (Millimetre) | vertical wind (Meter per Second) | volume fraction of condensed water in soil (Cubic Meter per Cubic Meter) | water evapotranspiration flux (Kilograms per square metre per second) | water vapor partial pressure in air (Kilopascal) | water vapor saturation deficit in air (Kilopascal) | wind from direction (Degree) | wind speed (Meter per Second) |

User Contributed Tags    

Login to tag this record with meaningful keywords to make it easier to discover

Other Information
Point-of-truth metadata URL

uri : https://geonetwork.tern.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/97b3701b-2fcb-47ed-9bee-2d84ea1c6ef4

Isaac P., Cleverly J., McHugh I., van Gorsel E., Ewenz C. and Beringer, J. (2017). OzFlux data: network integration from collection to curation, Biogeosciences, 14: 2903-2928

doi : https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2903-2017

PyFluxPro

uri : https://github.com/OzFlux/PyFluxPro/wiki