Brief description
The distribution of salinity, temperature, suspended particles, light transmissivity, chlorophyll a and phaeophytin pigments, across the Great Barrier Reef lagoon offshore from Townsville, was measured from January 9, 1979 to January 3, 1980 at weekly intervals, weather permitting.The six stations sampled were located on a straight line between Cape Ferguson (19°16'S, 147°04'E), near AIMS, and Keeper Reef (18°45'S, 147°15'E).At every radar positioned station, six samples were taken from top to bottom at regular intervals of 2, 3, 3, 5, 6 and 8 m, at stations 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9 respectively.
This study was undertaken to investigate the extent of gradients in a number of parameters (salinity, temperature, suspended particles, light transmissivity, chlorophyll a and phaeophytin pigments) both across the lagoon and through the water column at different times of the year.
Lineage
Maintenance and Update Frequency: notPlanned
Statement: Statement: Water samples were collected using 5 litre PVC Niskin bottles (General Oceanics).Temperature was measured using a full immersion thermometer (accuracy ± 0.1°C) immediately the sample was brought on board.Water samples were stored in 1000ml polyethylene bottles which had been rinsed twice with the sample water, and tightly closed with sealing screw caps. Using these samples, salinity was measured, within 24 hours, with a Plessey Model 6230N laboratory salinometer, standardized with IAPSO standard sea water (accuracy ± 0.003ppt).Particle counting was carried out within 24 hours by means of a Coulter Counter model TAII. Two orifice tubes, 140 µm and 400 µm, were used to cover the range of particles from 2.25 to 128.0 µm equivalent sphere diameter. Samples to be measured with the 140 µm orifice were prefiltered through a 125 µm mesh screen.While at sea, 500 ml samples were filtered through GF/C glass fibre filters, at a vacuum pressure not exceeding 180 mm Hg. Approximately 1 ml of 1% MgCO3 suspension was added to the samples during filtration. After rinsing the inside of the filtration beakers with filtered sea water, the filters were folded in half, placed in black plastic containers, and quick-frozen on dry ice. These filters were kept frozen until analysis, generally within two weeks and used to measure chlorophyll a and phaeo-pigments, by the fluorometric method described in "Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R. (1972) A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Oinada. 167: 1-310", using a Turner model III fluorometer. Transmissivity was measured throughout the water column by a Martex transmissometer model XMS, with a light path of 50 cm.
Notes
Credit
Wolanski, Eric J, Dr (Principal Investigator)